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Principles of Neuromorphic Photonics

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Unconventional Computing
  • Originally published in
  • R. A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, © Springer Science+Business Media LLC 2018

Glossary

Benchmark:

A standardized task that can be performed by disparate computing approaches, used to assess their relative processing merit in specific cases.

Bifurcation:

A qualitative change in behavior of a dynamical system in response to parameter variation. Examples include cusp (from monostable to bistable), Hopf (from stable to oscillating), and transcritical (exchange of stability between two steady states).

Brain-inspired computing:

(a.k.a. neuro-inspired computing) A biologically inspired approach to build processors, devices, and computing models for applications including adaptive control, machine learning, and cognitive radio. Similarities with biological signal processing include architectural, such as distributed; representational, such as analog or spiking; or algorithmic, such as adaptation.

Broadcast and Weight:

A multiwavelength analog networking protocol in which multiple all photonic neuron outputs are multiplexed and distributed to all neuron inputs. Weights...

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Correspondence to Bhavin J. Shastri .

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Shastri, B.J., Tait, A.N., Ferreira de Lima, T., Nahmias, M.A., Peng, HT., Prucnal, P.R. (2018). Principles of Neuromorphic Photonics. In: Adamatzky, A. (eds) Unconventional Computing. Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6883-1_702

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