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Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology pp 1–44Cite as

Genotype by Environment Interaction and Adaptation

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Glossary

Adaptation (specific and wide):

A genotype is considered to have wide adaptation if its yield performance is better than that of a reference genotype. When this superiority covers the full range of potential growing conditions, the target population of environments (TPE), we call the genotype generally, widely, or broadly adapted. When it concerns a specific part of the growing conditions the genotype is called specifically or narrowly adapted. Wide adaptation invariably means a high mean yield, and therefore widely adapted genotypes have, statistically speaking, a large genotypic main effect. Narrowly adapted genotypes have relatively high yield under specific conditions and typically don’t have a high genotypic main effect.

CGM:

A common way to understand a crop growth modelis as a set of coupled mathematical equations that together predict a target phenotype (commonly grain yield) and a number of related intermediate phenotypes (yield components, like biomass and grain...

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Acknowledgments

DBK and FvE contributed to this chapter thanks to the funding of European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/ 2007-2013) under the grant agreement n°FP7- 613556, Whealbi. The Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (project AGL2015-69435-C3) supported IR’s contribution.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biometris, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Daniela Bustos-Korts & Fred van Eeuwijk

  2. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Agrotecnio Center, Lleida, Spain

    Ignacio Romagosa & Gustavo A. Slafer

  3. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

    Gisela Borràs-Gelonch

  4. Estación Experimental de Aula Dei, National Research Council, Zaragoza, Spain

    Ana Maria Casas

  5. ICREA, Catalonian Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain

    Gustavo A. Slafer

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  1. Daniela Bustos-Korts
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  4. Ana Maria Casas
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  5. Gustavo A. Slafer
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  6. Fred van Eeuwijk
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Correspondence to Ignacio Romagosa .

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    Robert A. Meyers

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  1. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences and AGROTECNIO, (Center for Research in Agrotechnology), University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

    Roxana Savin

  2. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

    Gustavo Slafer

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Bustos-Korts, D., Romagosa, I., Borràs-Gelonch, G., Casas, A.M., Slafer, G.A., van Eeuwijk, F. (2018). Genotype by Environment Interaction and Adaptation. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_199-3

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