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Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology pp 1–16Cite as

Sustainable Productivity, Heat Tolerance for

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Glossary

C3 photosynthetic system:

In which the enzyme rubisco is responsible for the initial fixation of carbon dioxide. All tree and vine crops, all cool-season-adapted annual crops, and most warm-season-adapted annual crops have this photosynthetic system.

C4 photosynthetic system:

In which the enzyme PEP carboxylase is responsible for the initial fixation of carbon dioxide. A few tropical grasses (e.g., maize, sorghum, pearl millet, and sugarcane) and a very few warm-season-adapted herbaceous dicotyledonous crops (e.g., grain amaranth) have this photosynthetic system.

CTD:

Plant canopy temperature depression, the number of degrees Celsius the plant canopy is cooler than air temperature.

FACE:

Free-air CO2 enrichment is a system for studying crop responses to elevated [CO2] under natural open-air field conditions.

Harvest index:

The ratio of grain yield to total aboveground biomass at harvest.

Heat resistance:

A cultivar is heat resistant if it has greater yields of economic...

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  1. 2922 Lindsay Lane, Quincy, CA, USA

    Anthony E. Hall

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  1. Anthony E. Hall
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  1. Ramtech Ltd., Larkspur, California, USA

    Robert A. Meyers

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  1. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences and AGROTECNIO, (Center for Research in Agrotechnology), University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

    Roxana Savin

  2. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

    Gustavo Slafer

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Hall, A.E. (2018). Sustainable Productivity, Heat Tolerance for. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_158-4

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  1. Latest

    Sustainable Productivity, Heat Tolerance for
    Published:
    15 February 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_158-4

  2. Original

    Sustainable Productivity, Heat Tolerance for
    Published:
    13 March 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_158-3

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