Skip to main content

Emanuel Syndrome

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Atlas of Genetic Diagnosis and Counseling
  • 321 Accesses

Abstract

Emanuel syndrome (ES) is an unbalanced translocation syndrome that usually arises through a 3:1 meiosis I malsegregation during gametogenesis in a balanced translocation phenotypically normal carrier (Shaikh et al. 1999). ES is a rare inherited chromosomal abnormality syndrome with over 100 cases reported (Fraccaro et al. 1990; Zackai and Emanuel 1980; Lin et al. 1986; Choudhary et al. 2013).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Carter, M. T., St Pierre, S. A., Zackai, E. H., et al. (2009). Phenotypic delineation of Emanuel syndrome (supernumerary derivative 22 syndrome): Clinical features of 63 individuals. American Journal of Medical Genetics A, 149A, 1712–1721.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhary, M. G., Babji, P., Sharma, N., et al. (2013). Derivative 11;22 (Emanuel syndrome): A case report and a review. Case Reports in Pediatrics, 2013, 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crolla, J. A., Youings, S. A., Ennis, S., et al. (2005). Supernumerary marker chromosomes in man: Parental origin, mosaicism and maternal age revisited. European Journal of Human Genetics, 13, 154–160.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emanuel, B. S., Zackai, E. H., & Medne, L. (2015). Emanuel syndrome. GeneReviews. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1263/. Updated 5 Feb 2015.

  • Fraccaro, M., Lindsten, J., Ford, C. E., et al. (1980). The 11q;22q translocation: A European collaborative analysis of 43 cases. Human Genetics, 56, 21–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hou, J. W. (2013). Supernumerary chromosome marker der (22) t (11;22) resulting from a maternal balanced translocation. Chang Gung Medical Journal, 26, 48–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobanputra, V., Chung, W. K., Hacker, A. M., et al. (2005). A unique case of der(11)t(11;22),-22 arising from 3:1 segregation of a maternal t(11;22) in a family with co-segregation of the translocation and breast cancer. Prenatal Diagnosis, 25, 683–686.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, S. (2015). Emanuel syndrome: A rare disorder that is often confused with Kabuki syndrome. Journal of Pediatric Neuroscience, 10, 194–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurahashi, H., Shaikh, T. H., Zackai, E. H., et al. (2000). Tightly clustered 11q23 and 22q11 breakpoints permit PCR-based detection of the recurrent constitutional t(11;22). American Journal of Human Genetics, 67, 763–768.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, A. E., Bernar, J., Chin, A. J., et al. (1986). Congenital heart disease in supernumerary der(22), t(11;22) syndrome. Clinical Genetics, 29, 269–275.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindblom, A., Sandelin, K., Iselius, L., et al. (1994). Predisposition for breast cancer in carriers of constitutional translocation 11q;22q. American Journal of Human Genetics, 54, 871–876.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Shaikh, T. H., Budarf, M. L., Celle, L., et al. (1999). Clustered 11q23 and 22q11 breakpoints and 3: 1 meiotic malsegregation in multiple unrelated t(11;22) families. American Journal of Human Genetics, 65, 1595–1607.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Van Assche, E., Staessen, C., Vegetti, W., et al. (1999). Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and sperm analysis by fluorescence in-situ hybridization for the most common reciprocal translocation t(11;22). Molecular Human Reproduction, 5, 682–690.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wieland, I., Muschke, P., Volleth, M., et al. (2006). High incidence of familial breast cancer segregates with constitutional t(11;22)(q23;q11). Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer, 45, 945–949.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zackai, E. H., & Emanuel, B. S. (1980). Site-specific reciprocal translocation, t(11;22) (q23;q11), in several unrelated families with 3:1 meiotic disjunction. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 7, 507–521.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zaki, M. S., Mohamed, A. M., Kamel, A. K., et al. (2012). Emanuel syndrome due to unusual segregation of paternal origin. Genetic Counseling, 23, 319–328.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Chen, H. (2017). Emanuel Syndrome. In: Atlas of Genetic Diagnosis and Counseling. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2401-1_283

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2401-1_283

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2400-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2401-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics