Skip to main content

Angelman Syndrome

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 261 Accesses

Abstract

In 1965, Angelman reported three children with a similar pattern of severe learning disability, seizures, ataxic jerky movements, easily provoked laughter, absent speech, and dysmorphic facial features. The syndrome, which bears his name, was originally called the “happy puppet” syndrome. The incidence is estimated to be 1 in 12,000 to 1 in 20,000 (Clayton-Smith and Pembrey 1992; Petersen et al. 1995; Steffenburg et al. 1996).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Angelman, H. (1965). “Puppet children”: A report of three cases. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 7, 681–688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bird, L. M. (2014). Angelman syndrome: Review of clinical and molecular aspects. The Application of Clinical Genetics, 7, 93–104.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brunetti-Pierri, N., Sahoo, T., Frioux, S., et al. (2008). 15q13q14 deletions: phenotypic characterization and molecular delineation by comparative genomic hybridization. American Journal of Medical Genetics A, 146A, 1933–1941.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buiting, K. (2010). Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C Seminars Medical Genetics, 154C, 365–376.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassidy, S. B. (2000). Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes: Sister imprinted disorders. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 97, 136–146.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, C. T., Clayton-Smith, J., Cheng, X. J., et al. (1993). Molecular mechanisms in Angelman syndrome: A survey of 93 patients. Journal of Medical Genetics, 30, 895–902.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Christianson, A. L., Stevenson, R. E., van der Meyden, C. H., et al. (1999). X linked severe mental retardation, craniofacial dysmorphology, epilepsy, ophthalmoplegia, and cerebellar atrophy in a large South African kindred is localised to Xq24-q27. Journal of Medical Genetics, 36, 759–766.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton-Smith, J., & Laan, L. (2003). Angelman syndrome: A review of the clinical and genetic aspects. Journal of Medical Genetics, 40, 87–95.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton-Smith, J., & Pembrey, M. (1992). Angelman syndrome. Journal of Medical Genetics, 29, 412–415.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dagli, A. I., Mueller, J., & Williams, C. A. (2015). GeneReviews. Updated May 14, 2015. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1144/.

  • Fairbrother, L. C., Cytrynbaum, C., Boutis, P., et al. (2015). Mild Angelman syndrome phenotype due to a mosaic methylation imprinting defect. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A, 167A, 1565–1569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, P., Lev-Lehman, E., Tsai, T. F., et al. (1999). The spectrum of mutations in UBE3A causing Angelman syndrome. Human Molecular Genetics, 8, 129–135.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fridman, C., & Koiffmann, C. P. (2000). Origin of uniparental disomy 15 in patients with Prader-Willi or Angelman syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 94, 249–253.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, H. L., Buxton, J. L., Chan, C. T., et al. (1997). Counselling dilemmas associated with the molecular characterization of two Angelman syndrome families. Journal of Medical Genetics, 34, 651–655.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gilfillan, G. D., Selmer, K. K., Roxrud, I., et al. (2008). SLC9A6 mutations cause X-linked mental retardation, microcephaly, epilepsy, and ataxia, a phenotype mimicking Angelman syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics, 82, 1003–1010.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gitiaux, C., Ceballos-Picot, I., Marie, S., et al. (2009). Misleading behavioural phenotype with adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency. European Journal of Human Genetics, 17, 133–136.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glenn, C. C., Deng, G., Michaelis, R. C., et al. (2000). DNA methylation analysis with respect to prenatal diagnosis of the Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes and imprinting. Prenatal Diagnosis, 20, 300–306.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gyftodimou, J., Karadima, G., Pandelia, E., et al. (1999). Angelman syndrome with uniparental disomy due to paternal meiosis II nondisjunction. Clinical Genetics, 55, 483–486.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horsthemke, B., Maat-Kievit, A., Sleegers, E., et al. (1996). Familial translocations involving 15q11-q13 can give rise to interstitial deletions causing Prader-Willi or Angelman syndrome. Journal of Medical Genetics, 33, 848–851.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, N. L., & Wood, N. W. (1999). Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes: Update on genetic mechanisms and diagnostic complexities. Current Opinion in Neurology, 12, 149–154.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kishino, T., Lalande, M., & Wagstaff, J. (1997). UBE3A/E6-AP mutations cause Angelman syndrome. Nature Genetics, 15, 70–73.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knoll, J. H. M., Nicholls, R. D., Magenis, R. R., et al. (1989). Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes share a common chromosome 15 deletion but differ in parental origin of the deletion. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 32, 285–290.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kokkonen, H., & Leisti, J. (2000). An unexpected recurrence of Angelman syndrome suggestive of maternal germ-line mosaicism of del(15)(q11q13) in a Finnish family. Human Genetics, 107, 83–85.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laan, L. A. (1999). Angelman syndrome: A review of clinical and genetic aspects. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 101, 161–170.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, A. M., Shinnick, J. E., Shaaya, E. A., et al. (2015). Angelman syndrome in adulthood. American Journal of Human Genetics. Part A, 167A, 331–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lossie, A. C., & Driscoll, D. J. (1999). Transmission of Angelman syndrome by an affected mother. Genetics in Medicine, 1, 262–266.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lossie, A. C., Whitney, M. M., Amidon, D., et al. (2001). Distinct phenotypes distinguish the molecular classes of Angelman syndrome. Journal of Medical Genetics, 38, 834–845.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Malzac, P., Webber, H., Moncla, A., et al. (1998). Mutation analysis of UBE3A in Angelman syndrome patients. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62, 1353–1360.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mutirangura, A., Greenberg, F., Butler, M. G., et al. (1993). Multiplex PCR of three dinucleotide repeats in the Prader-Willi/Angelman critical region (15q11-q13): Molecular diagnosis and mechanism of uniparental disomy. Human Molecular Genetics, 2, 143–151.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peippo, M. M., Simola, K. O., Valanne, L. K., et al. (2006). Pitt-Hopkins syndrome in two patients and further definition of the phenotype. Clinical Dysmorphology, 15, 47–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, M. B., Brondum-Nielsen, K., Hansen, L. K., et al. (1995). Clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular diagnosis of Angelman syndrome: Estimated prevalence rate in a Danish county. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 60, 261–262.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Precht, K. S., Lese, C. M., Spiro, R. P., et al. (1998). Two 22q telomere deletions serendipitously detected by FISH. Journal of Medical Genetics, 35, 939–942.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsden, S. C., Clayton-Smith, J., Birch, R., et al. (2010). Practice guidelines for the molecular analysis of Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes. BMC Medical Genetics, 11, 70–96.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rougeulle, C., Glatt, H., & Lalande, M. (1997). The Angelman syndrome candidate gene, UBE3A/E6-AP, is imprinted in brain. Nature Genetics, 17, 14–15.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez, J., Fernandex, R., Madruga, M., et al. (2014). Somatic and germ-line mosaicism of deletion 15q11.2-q13 in a mother of dizygotic twins with Angelman syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A, 164A, 370–376.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharkey, F. H., Morrison, N., Murray, R., et al. (2009). 17q21.31 microdeletion syndrome: Further expanding the clinical phenotype. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 127, 61–66.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. C. (2001). Angelman syndrome: Evolution of the phenotype in adolescents and adults. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 43, 476–480.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spiegel, E. K., Colman, R. F., & Patterson, D. (2006). Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 89, 19–31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stalker, H. J., & Williams, C. A. (1998). Genetic counseling in Angelman syndrome: The challenges of multiple causes. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 77, 54–59.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stalker, H. J., Williams, C. A., & Wagstaff, J. (1998). Genetic counseling in Angelman syndrome: Gonadal mosaicism. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 78, 482.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steffenburg, S., Gillberg, C. L., Steffenburg, U., et al. (1996). Autism in Angelman syndrome: A population-based study. Pediatric Neurology, 14, 131–136.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, W. H., Bird, L. M., Thibert, R. L., et al. (2014). If not Angelman, what is it? A review of Angelman-like syndromes. American Journal of Medical Genetics A, 164A, 975–992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thibert, R. L., Conant, K. D., Braun, E. K., et al. (2009). Epilepsy in Angelman syndrome: A questionnaire-based assessment of the natural history and current treatment options. Epilepsia, 50, 2369–2376.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, T. F., Raas-Rothschild, A., Ben-Neriah, Z., et al. (1998). Prenatal diagnosis and carrier detection for a point mutation in UBE3A causing Angelman syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics, 63, 1561–1563.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • van Bon, B. W., Koolen, D. A., Brueton, L., et al. (2010). The 2q23.1 microdeletion syndrome: Clinical and behavioural phenotype. European Journal of Human Genetics, 18, 163–170.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Buggenhout, G., & Fryns, J.-P. (2009). Angelman syndrome (AS, MIM 105830). European Journal of Human Genetics, 17, 1367–1373.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Van Lierde, A., Atza, M. G., Giardino, D., et al. (1990). Angelman’s syndrome in the first year of life. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 32, 1011–1016.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. A. (2001). Angelman syndrome. In S. B. Cassidy & J. E. Allanson (Eds.), Management of genetic syndromes. New York: Wiley-Liss.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. A., Angelman, H., Clayton-Smith, J., et al. (1995a). Angelman syndrome: Consensus for diagnostic criteria. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 56, 237–238.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. A., Zori, R. T., Hendrickson, J. E., et al. (1995b). Angelman syndrome. Current Problems in Pediatrics, 25, 216–231.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. A., Lossie, A., & Driscoll, D. (2001). Angelman syndrome: Mimicking conditions and phenotypes. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 101, 59–64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. A., Beaudet, A. L., Clayton-Smith, J., et al. (2006). Angelman syndrome 2005: Updated consensus for diagnostic criteria. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A, 140, 413–418.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. A., Driscoll, D. J., & Dagli, A. I. (2010a). Clinical and genetic aspects of Angelman syndrome. Genetics in Medicine, 12, 385–395.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, S. R., Mullegama, S. V., Rosenfeld, J. A., et al. (2010b). Haploinsufficiency of MBD5 associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. European Journal of Human Genetics, 18, 436–441.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yesodharan, D., Thampi, M. V., Koshy, T., et al. (2014). Recurrence of Angelman syndrome in siblings: Challenges in genetic counseling. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 81, 292–295.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zweier, C., Peippo, M. M., Hoyer, J., et al. (2007). Haploinsufficiency of TCF4 causes syndromal mental retardation with intermittent hyperventilation (Pitt-Hopkins syndrome). American Journal of Human Genetics, 80, 994–1001.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Chen, H. (2017). Angelman Syndrome. In: Atlas of Genetic Diagnosis and Counseling. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2401-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2401-1_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2400-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2401-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics