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Historical Background
The XQuery [9] and XPath languages [8] have evolved as powerful languages for querying XML documents. While these languages provide sophisticated structured query capabilities, they only provide rudimentary capabilities for querying the text (unstructured) parts of XML documents. In particular, the main full-text search predicate in these languages is the fn: contains($context, $keywords) function (http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions/#func-contains), which intuitively returns the Boolean value true if the items in the $context parameter contain the strings in the $keywords parameter. The fn:containsfunction is sufficient for simple sub-string matching but does not provide more...
Recommended Reading
Al-Khalifa S, Yu C, Jagadish H. Querying structured text in an XML database. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data; 2003. p. 4–15.
Amer-Yahia S, Botev C, Doerre J, Shanmugasundaram J. XQuery full-text extensions explained. IBM Syst J. 2006;45(2):335–51.
Amer-Yahia S, Botev C, Shanmugasundaram J. TE XQuery: a full-text search extension to XQuery. In: Proceedings of 12th International World Wide Web Conference; 2004. p. 583–94.
Carmel D, Maarek Y, Mandelbrod M, Mass Y, Soffer A. Searching XML documents via XML fragments. In: Proceedings of 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 2003. p. 151–8.
Chinenyanga T, Kushmerick N. Expressive and efficient ranked querying of XML data. In: Proceedings of 4th International Workshop on the World Wide Web and Databases; 2001. p. 1–6.
Fuhr N, Grossjohann K. XIRQL: an extension of XQL for information retrieval. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGIR Workshop on XML and Information Retrieval; 2000. p. 172–80.
Theobald A, Weikum G. The index-based XXL search engine for querying XML data with relevance ranking. In: Advances in database technology. Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Extending Database Technology; 2002. p. 477–95.
XML path language (XPath) 2.0. W3C recommendation. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath20/
XQuery 1.0: an XML query language. W3C recommendation. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xquery/
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM). W3C recommendation. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel/
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Full-Text 1.0. W3C working draft. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-full-text-10/
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Full-Text 1.0 requirements. W3C working draft. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-full-text-10-requirements/
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Full-Text 1.0 use cases. W3C working draft. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-full-text-10-use-cases/
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Botev, C., Shanmugasundaram, J. (2016). XQuery Full-Text. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_775-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_775-2
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