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HIV Testing and Counseling

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Encyclopedia of AIDS

Definition

HIV testing and counseling (HTC) has been a mainstay of HIV prevention since the late 1980s in the USA and worldwide. Since its inception, HTC has provided the opportunity for individuals to learn their status, develop a plan to reduce their risk of contracting or transmitting HIV, and, if necessary, link to HIV services. Expanding coverage of HIV testing continues to be an urgent national and global priority (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 2014; White House Office of National AIDS Policy 2015; Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 2016). There has been a growing recognition both in the United States (USA) and internationally that there are a sizeable number of persons living with HIV who are not aware of their HIV status. In the USA, it is estimated that one in eight HIV-positive individuals are unaware of their status (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2016a), and globally, it is estimated that the majority of adults are unaware of their...

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, Room 918, New York, NY, 10032, USA

    Abby DiCarlo & Lisa Metsch

  2. Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Miami Research Center, Columbia University, 1120 NW 14th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA

    Carrigan Parish

  3. Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA

    Carrigan Parish

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  1. Abby DiCarlo
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  2. Carrigan Parish
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  3. Lisa Metsch
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Correspondence to Abby DiCarlo .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. Cell & Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA

    Thomas J. Hope

  2. Office of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA

    Mario Stevenson

  3. University of California, San Diego Dept. Pathology, La Jolla, California, USA

    Douglas Richman

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DiCarlo, A., Parish, C., Metsch, L. (2015). HIV Testing and Counseling. In: Hope, T., Stevenson, M., Richman, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of AIDS. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9610-6_103-1

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