Skip to main content

Information Retrieval Operations

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Database Systems
  • 29 Accesses

Synonyms

Information retrieval processing

Definition

An information retrieval system for collections of unstructured text can be viewed as a set of processing modules, beginning with lexical analysis of documents and leading ultimately to a retrieval process in which user queries are matched against documents. The processes which make up an information retrieval system are referred to as information retrieval operations. In some cases, the end goal is not the retrieval of matching documents from a collection but an auxiliary application, such as document categorization, summarization, or filtering of information from an information stream. While the basic operations in information retrieval systems are similar, there can be considerable variability in the model or details of implementation, making evaluation of information retrieval system effectiveness an important step.

Historical Background

Early work in information retrieval began in the 1950s with the recognition that words in...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 4,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 6,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Recommended Reading

  1. Eckard E, Chappelier J-C. Free software for research in information retrieval and textual clustering. 2007. Available at: infoscience.epfl.ch/record/115460/files/Free_sofware_for_IR.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Frakes WB, Baeza-Yates R. Information retrieval: data structures and algorithms. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Korfhage RR. Information storage and retrieval. New York: Wiley; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Luhn HP. The automatic creation of literatureabstracts. IBM J Res Dev. 1958;2(2):159–65. Available at: http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/022/luhn.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Luhn HP. Keyword-in-context index for technical literature. Am Doc. 1960;11(4):288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Manning CD, Raghavan P, Schütze H. Introduction to information retrieval. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Salton G. The SMART retrieval system: experiments in automatic document processing. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall; 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sparck JK. Retrieval system tests 1958–1978. In: Sparck Jones K, editor. Information retrieval experiment. Butterworths: London; 1981. p. 213–55.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Voorhees EM, D.K.Harman, editors. TREC: experiment and evaluation in information retrieval.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Witten IH, Moffat A, Bell TC. Managing gigabytes: compressing and indexing documents and images. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann; 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang J. Visualization for information retrieval.New York: Springer; 2008.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Edie Rasmussen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Rasmussen, E. (2018). Information Retrieval Operations. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_940

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics