Skip to main content

Contracts of Adhesion

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Law and Economics
  • 99 Accesses

Abstract

In the globalized mass production economy with a large number of individual consumers, transactions very often take place between parties who are not physically present, such that communication between them turns out impossible or, at least, highly expensive. For that reason contracts are usually proposed by sellers to consumers on a take-it-or-leave-it basis without negotiation, referred to as contracts of adhesion. Consumers usually do not read the whole contract, and sellers can include inefficient one-sided clauses in fine print. This work reviews the main legal and economic literature on this topic presenting the traditional reasons to justify regulation in favor of consumers and highlighting its risks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bakos Y, Marotta-Wurgler F, Trossen D (2014) Does anyone read the fine print? J Leg Stud 43:1–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Shahar O, Schneider CE (2011) The failure of mandated disclosure. Univ Pennsylvania Law Rev 159:647–749

    Google Scholar 

  • Che Y-K, Choi A (2009) Shrink-wraps: who should bear the cost of communicating mass-market contract terms? mimeo

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Agostino E (2005) Contracts of adhesion between Law and Economics. Rethinking the unconscionability doctrine. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Agostino E, Seidmann DJ (2016) Protecting buyers from fine print. Eur Econ Rev 89:42–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabaix X, Laibson D (2006) Shrouded attributes, consumer myopia and information suppression in competitive markets. Q J Econ 121:505–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilo D, Porat A (2011) Viewing unconscionability through a market lens. William Mary Law Rev 52:133–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz A (1990) Your terms or mine? The duty to read the fine print in contracts. RAND J Econ 21:518–537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler F (1943) Contracts of adhesion – some thoughts about freedom of contract. Columbia Law Rev 43:629–642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornhauser L (1976) Unconscionability in standard forms. Calif Law Rev 64:1151–1183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korobkin R (2003) Bounded rationality, standard form contracts, and unconscionability. Univ Chicago Law Rev 70:1203–1295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marotta-Wurgler F (2008) Competition and the quality of standard form contracts. J Empir Leg Stud 5:447–475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marotta-Wurgler F (2012) Does contract disclosure matter? J Inst Theor Econ 168:94–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priest G (1981) A theory of the consumer product warranty. Yale Law J 90:1297–1352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rakoff T (1983) Contracts of adhesion: an essay in reconstruction. Harv Law Rev 96:1173–1284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro C (1995) Aftermarkets and consumer welfare: making sense of Kodak. Antitrust Law J 63:483–511

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elena D’Agostino .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

D’Agostino, E. (2017). Contracts of Adhesion. In: Marciano, A., Ramello, G. (eds) Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_669-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_669-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7883-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7883-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics