Skip to main content

Ransom Kidnapping

Abstract

The practice of kidnapping for ransom, a predatory crime carried out mostly by criminal organizations, is a salient phenomenon in many regions of the world. It causes serious harm not only to victims and their families but also to private and social capital. As a paradigmatic rational crime involving negotiations, the incentives to commit the crime and the way it ends change with the probability and severity of punishment, the kidnapper’s willingness to kill the hostage, and the value of the hostage life from the point of view of the family. Limiting the family’s ability to pay reduces the frequency of the offense but opens the possibility of unintended consequences in terms of fatalities and duration of abduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Alix EK (1978) Ransom kidnapping in America, 1874–1974: the creation of a capital crime. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale

    Google Scholar 

  • Astorga L (2012) México: organized crime politics and insecurity. In: Siegel D, Van de Bunt H (eds) Traditional organized crime in the modern world. Springer, New York, pp 149–166

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Becker GS (1968) Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy: 76:169–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Block W, Tinsley P (2008) Should the law prohibit paying Ransom to kidnappers? Am Rev Polit Econ 6:40–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Casalunga L (2013) Sequestri di persona in Italia. Il Maestrale, Nuoro

    Google Scholar 

  • Crelisten R, Laberge-Altmejd D (1976) Report on Management Training Seminar Hostage-Taking Problems of Prevention and Control. Montreal, National Institute of Justice

    Google Scholar 

  • Cressey D (1969) Theft of the nation: the structure and operations of organized crime in America. Harper, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Detotto C, McCannon B, Vannini M (2014) Understanding Ransom kidnappings and their duration. BE J Econ Anal Policy 14:849–872

    Google Scholar 

  • Detotto C, McCannon B, Vannini M (2015) Evidence of marginal deterrence: kidnapping and murder in Italy. Int Rev Law Econ 41:63–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Tella R, Edwards S, Schargrodsky E (eds) (2010) The economics of crime lessons for and from Latin America. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Dick AR (1995) When does organized crime pay? A transaction cost analysis. Int Rev Law Econ 15:25–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebbe ONJ (2012) Organized crime in Nigeria. In: Siegel D, Van de Bunt H (eds) Traditional organized crime in the modern world. Springer, New York, pp 169–188

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Enders W, Sandler T (2005) The political economy of terrorism. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fink A, Pingle M (2014) Kidnap insurance and its impact on kidnapping outcomes. Public Choice 160:481–499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garoupa N (2007) Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization. J Econ Behav Organ 63:461–474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gintis H (2009) Game Theory Evolving: A Problem-Centered Introduction to Modeling Strategic Interaction (Second Edition). Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrington J (2014) Games, Strategies, and Decision Making. Worth Pub, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Harsanyi JC (1967) Games with incomplete information played by “Bayesian” players. The Basic model. Management Science 14:159–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kassim M, Mohamed N (2008) Kidnap for ransom in South East Asia. Asian Criminol 3:61–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levitt S, Rubio M (2000) Understanding crime in Colombia and what can be done about it. Working papers series. Bogotà, Fedesarrollo

    Google Scholar 

  • Marongiu P, Clarke RV (2004) Ransom kidnapping in Sardinia: subculture theory and rational choice. In: Clarke RV, Felson M (eds) Routine activity and rational choice. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, pp 179–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Paternoster R (2010) How much do we really know about deterrence? J Crim Law Criminol 100:765–823

    Google Scholar 

  • Peltzman S, Fiorentini G (1995) The economics of organised crime. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Pshiva R, Suarez GA (2010) Capital crimes: kidnappings and corporate investment in Colombia. In: Di Tella et al. (ed) The economics of crime: lessons for and from Latin America. Chicago, National Bureau of Economic Research

    Google Scholar 

  • Schelling T (1971) What is the business of organized crime? J Public Law 20:71–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Selten R (1976) A simple game model of kidnapping. Institute for Mathematical Economics at Bielefeld University, working paper no 45

    Google Scholar 

  • Shavell S (1992) A note on marginal deterrence. Int Rev Law Econ 12:345–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varese F (2010) What is organized crime? In: Varese F (ed) Organized crime (critical concepts in criminology). Routledge, London, pp 1–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson OE (1985) The economic institutions of capitalism. Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright RP (2009) Kidnap for Ransom: resolving the unthinkable. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Vannini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Vannini, M., Detotto, C., McCannon, B. (2015). Ransom Kidnapping. In: Backhaus, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_576-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_576-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7883-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Ransom Kidnapping
    Published:
    04 May 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_576-2

  2. Original

    Ransom Kidnapping
    Published:
    07 March 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_576-1