Skip to main content

Hate Groups and Hate Crime

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Law and Economics
  • 25 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 819.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,099.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adamczyk A, Gruenewald J, Chermak S, Freilich J (2014) The relationship between hate groups and far-right ideological violence. J Contemp Crim Justice 30(3):310–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker GS (1968) Crime and punishment: an economic approach. J Polit Econ 76(2):169–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Curthoys A (2013) Identifying the effect of unemployment on hate crime. Mimeo, Syracuse

    Google Scholar 

  • Gale L, Heath W, Ressler R (2002) An economic analysis of hate crime. East Econ J 28(2):203–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Green D, Glaser J, Rich A (1998) From lynching to gay bashing: the elusive connection between economic conditions and hate crime. J Pers Soc Psychol 75:82–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanes E, Machin S (2014) Hate crime in the wake of terror attacks: evidence from 7/7 and 9/11. J Contemp Crim Justice 30(3):247–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iparraguirre J (2014) Hate crime against older people in England and Wales – an econometric enquiry. J Adult Protect 16(3):152–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larson A, Brandt P (2016) Hotbeds of hate: analyzing spatial and temporal disparities in hate crime across U.S. cities. Mimeo, Dallas

    Google Scholar 

  • Medoff H (1999) Allocation of time and hateful behavior: a theoretical and positive analysis of hate and hate crimes. Am J Econ Sociol 58(4):959–973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulholland S (2013) White supremacist groups and hate crime. Public Choice 157(1-2):91–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan M, Leeson PT (2011) Hate groups and hate crime. Int Rev Law Econ 31(4):256–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma S (2015) Caste-based crimes and economic status: evidence from India. J Comp Econ 43(1):204–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matt E. Ryan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Ryan, M.E., Leeson, P.T. (2019). Hate Groups and Hate Crime. In: Marciano, A., Ramello, G.B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_686

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics