Definition
Compartmental neuron models represent the complex geometry of a neuron as a set of electrically connected compartments, each of which is considered to be isopotential (i.e., the membrane voltage does not vary along the length of the compartment). Compartmental models of spinal motoneurons can be divided into three groups based on the extent to which they rely on a simplified version of dendritic morphology: (1) detailed compartmental models, which attempt to accurately represent the dendritic morphology based on anatomical reconstructions of stained motoneurons; (2) cable models, in which the branching structure of the dendritic tree is collapsed into one or more equivalent cables; and (3) two-compartment models, in which the dendritic tree is represented by a single lumped compartment that is connected to a compartment representing the soma and initial portion of the axon.
Detailed Description
Motoneurons have the largest dendritic trees of any neuron in the mammalian...
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Powers, R. (2014). Compartmental Models of Spinal Motoneurons. In: Jaeger, D., Jung, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_741-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_741-1
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