Glossary
- Embeddedness:
-
The degree to which subjects are fit in social networks
- En:
-
Entrepreneurial networks
- Network closure:
-
The degree to which a network is complete
- Network density:
-
The proportion of actual ties, over all possible ties
- R&D:
-
Research and development
Definition
Entrepreneurial networks (EN) are defined as the patterns of interpersonal relations emerging from entrepreneurial activities. In their everyday activities, entrepreneurs get in contact with a variety of other actors, playing important roles in the functioning of their business.
EN can be analytically distinguished from interorganizational networks, whose nodes are firms and whose ties are, for instance, interlocking directorates, contracts, goods and services exchanges, communications, alliances, or ownership control relations. The distinction between EN and interorganizational networks in empirical research is not so straightforward,...
References
Baghdiantz-McCabe I, Harleftis G, Pepelase Minoglou I (eds) (2005) Diaspora entrepreneurial networks: four centuries of history. Berg, Oxford/New York
Batjarqal B, Liu M (2004) Entrepreneurs’ access to private equity in China: the role of social capital. Organ Sci 15:159–172
Bonacich E (1973) A theory of middleman minorities. Am Sociol Rev 38:583–594
Burt R (1992) Structural holes. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Burt R (2010) Neighbor networks. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Chiesi AM (2007) Measuring social capital and its effectiveness. The case of small entrepreneurs in Italy. Eur Sociol Rev 23:437–453
Chiesi AM (2014) Interpersonal networking and business resilience: how immigrants in small business face the crisis in Italy. Eur Sociol Rev 30:457–469
de Roover R (1963) The rise and decline of the Medici Bank. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 1397–1494
Fei X (1992/1949) From the soil, the foundation of Chinese society. University of California Press, Berkeley
Knight FH (1921) Risk, uncertainty and profit. Hart Schaffner and Marx, Boston
Lin N (2001) Guanxi: a conceptual analysis. In: So A, Lin N, Poston D (eds) The Chinese triangle of Mainland, Taiwan, and Hong Kong: comparative institutional analysis. Greenwood, Westport, pp 153–166
Marchington M, Vincent S (2004) Analysing the influence of institutional, organizational and interpersonal forces in shaping inter-organizational relations. J Manag Stud 41(6):1029–1056
Nakane C (1970) The Japanese society. University of California Press, Berkeley
Nann S, Kraussa J, Schoberb M, Gloor PA, Fischbach K, Führes H (2010) Comparing the structure of virtual entrepreneur networks with business effectiveness. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2:6483–6493
Peng Y (2004) Kinship networks in China’s traditional economy. Am J Sociol 109:1034–1074
Renzulli LA, Aldrich H, Mody J (2000) Family matters: gender, networks and entrepreneurial outcomes. Soc Forces 79:523–546
Schumpeter J (1934) The theory of economic development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Sombart W (1911) Die juden und das wirtschaftsleben. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig
Uzzi B (1996) The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: the network effect. Am Sociol Rev 61:674–698
von Hayek FA (1937) Economics and knowledge. Economica 4:33–54
Weber M (1922) Wirtschaft und gesellschaft. Mohr, Tübingen
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this entry
Cite this entry
Chiesi, A.M. (2017). Entrepreneurial Networks. In: Alhajj, R., Rokne, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_367-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_367-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7163-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7163-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Computer SciencesReference Module Computer Science and Engineering