Synonyms
Glossary
- CSS:
-
Cascading style sheet
- DTD:
-
Document type definition
- HTML:
-
Hypertext markup language
- MIME:
-
Multipurpose Internet mail extensions
- PHP:
-
PHP hypertext preprocessor
- SGML:
-
Standard generalized markup language
- SVG:
-
Scalable vector graphics
- URL:
-
Uniform resource locator
- W3C:
-
World Wide Web Consortium
- XHTML:
-
Extensible hypertext markup language
Definition
HTML is a markup language, which has been developed specifically for the creation of Web pages. The current versions use HTML only for structuring the Web pages and for their content. Layout is specified solely using CSS. HTML is a text file that contains tags which are used to assign functions to texts. For example, <p> specifies that the subsequent text is a paragraph. An HTML feature is that you can create references between Web pages as well as within a Web page. With the development of HTML5, JavaScript is gaining more and more importance for the interaction and manipulation of Web pages.
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References
Hogan BP (2011) HTML5 and CSS3: develop with tomorrow’s standards today. O’Reilly Media, Sebastopol
Musciano C, Kennedy B (2006) HTML & XHTML: the definitive guide, 6th edn. O’Reilly Media, Sebastopol
Pilgrim M (2010) HTML5: up and running. O’Reilly Media, Sebastopol
Powers S (2008) Painting the web. O’Reilly Media, Sebastopol
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Martin, L. (2017). HTML. In: Alhajj, R., Rokne, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_364-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_364-1
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