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Down Under Neural Population Models

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Synonyms

Liley model; Robinson model; Steyn-Ross model

Definition

Australia and New Zealand, despite their relatively small academic communities, have been vibrant sites for the development and application of a number of important approaches to the mesoscopic modeling of neural populations, developed initially to account for the physiological genesis of rhythmic activity in the mammalian electroencephalogram. These models are collectively referred to as “down under” neural population models.

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History

The work of Wright (Wright and Kydd 1984), which aimed theoretically to account for the regulatory effects of lateral hypothalamic activity on electrocortical activity, can be seen as the progenitor of the later “down under” models that were developed to account for electrocortical rhythmogenesis. In this approach telencephalon was functionally modeled as a mass of coupled linear oscillators. While largely phenomenological and not formulated in terms of the structure...

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References

  • Liley DTJ, Cadusch PJ, Wright JJ (1999) A continuum theory of electro-cortical activity. Neurocomp 26–27:795–800

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  • Liley DTJ, Cadusch PJ, Dafilis MP (2002) A spatially continuous mean field theory of electrocortical activity. Network 13:67–113

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  • Robinson PA, Rennie CJ, Wright JJ (1997) Propagation and stability of waves of electrical activity in the cerebral cortex. Phys Rev E 56:826–840

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  • Steyn-Ross ML, Steyn-Ross DA, Wilson MT, Sleigh JW (2007) Gap junctions mediate large-scale Turing structures in a mean-field cortex driven by subcortical noise. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 76(1 Pt 1):011,916

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  • Wright JJ, Kydd RR (1984) A linear theory for global electrocortical activity and its control by the lateral hypothalamus. Biol Cybern 50(2):75–82

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Correspondence to David T. J. Liley .

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© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Liley, D.T.J. (2015). Down Under Neural Population Models. In: Jaeger, D., Jung, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6675-8_56

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