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Neuropsychology

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Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine
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Synonyms

Brain-behavior relationships; Neurobehavioral assessment; Neurocognitive assessment; Neuropsychological assessment

Definition

Neuropsychology is a subdivision of the field of psychology that is concerned with the investigation of brain-behavior relationships. The broad category of neuropsychology can be further divided into experimental neuropsychology and clinical neuropsychology, with this latter specialty definable as an applied science focusing on the behavioral sequelae and manifestations of brain dysfunction.

Description

Neuropsychology is currently one of the fastest-growing scientific specialty areas in the field of psychology, and the subspecialty area of human clinical neuropsychology is of direct relevance to behavior medicine practitioners and researchers as well as physicians in clinical practice, especially neurologists and neurosurgeons. Neuropsychologists in clinical practice use a variety of specially constructed tests and test batteries to assess the...

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References and Further Reading

  • Armstrong, C., & Morrow, L. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of medical neuropsychology; applications of cognitive neuroscience. New York: Springer.

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  • Davis, A., & D’Amato, C. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of pediatric neuropsychology. New York: Springer.

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  • Grant, I., & Adams, K. M. (Eds.). (2009). Neuropsychological assessment of neuropsychiatric and neuromedical disorders. New York: Oxford University Press.

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  • Joseph, R. (Ed.). (2013). Neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, and behavioral neurology. New York: Springer Science and Business Media.

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  • Kolb, B., & Whishaw, I. Q. (2015). Fundamentals of human neuropsychology (7th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers.

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  • Kreutzer, J., DeLuca, J., & Caplan, B. (2011). Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology. New York: Springer.

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  • Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D., Bigler, E., & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological assessment (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

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  • McCarthy, R. A., & Warrington, E. K. (2013). Cognitive neuropsychology: A clinical introduction (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic.

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  • Morgan, J., & Ricker, J. (Eds.). (2016). Textbook of clinical neuropsychology. New York: Taylor & Francis.

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  • Reynolds, C. R., & Fletcher-Janzen (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of clinical child neuropsychology. New York: Springer.

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  • Waldstein, S. R., & Elias, M. F. (Eds.). (2015). Neuropsychology of cardiovascular disease. New York: Psychology Press.

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Correspondence to Richard Hoffman .

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Hoffman, R. (2018). Neuropsychology. In: Gellman, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_267-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_267-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6439-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6439-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

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