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Oxytocin, Social Effects in Humans

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Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine
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Synonyms

Pitocin; Syntocinon (synthetic forms)

Definition

Please see “Oxytocin” entry by L. D. Kubzansky

Description

Over the past two decades, there has been considerable interest in the role of oxytocin in human bonding and social behavior and cognition more generally. This entry will thus focus exclusively on this topic. As noted in the entry “Oxytocin,” decades of research has shown that oxytocin (and the structurally similar peptide, arginine vasopressin) plays a key role modulating mother-infant and adult-adult pair-bonds in nonhuman animals – specifically, oxytocin is involved in regulating maternal and alloparental (i.e., “babysitting”) behavior, partner preference formation, and social memory (a prerequisite to forming enduring pair-bonds for reviews, see, e.g., Carter 2014; Insel & Young 2001; Ross & Young 2009). In contrast to the nonhuman animal research, research on oxytocin and social behavior and cognition in humans has lagged behind in large part because of...

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References and Further Reading

  • Bartz, J. A., Nitschke, J. P., Krol, S. A., & Tellier, P. P. (in press). Oxytocin selectively improves empathic accuracy: A replication in men and novel insights in women. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging.

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  • Bartz, J. A., Zaki, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. N. (2011). Social effects of oxytocin in humans: Context and person matter. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(7), 301–309.

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  • Bartz, J. A. (2016). Oxytocin and the pharmacological dissection of affiliation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25, 104–110.

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  • Carter, C. S. (2014). Oxytocin pathways and the evolution of human behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 17–39.

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  • Nitschke, J., Krol, S. A., & Bartz, J. A. (2018). Oxytocin and human sociality: An interactionist perspective on the “hormone of love”. In O. C. Schultheiss & P. H. Mehta (Eds.) International Handbook of Social Neuroendocrinology. Routledge Psychology Press.

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Correspondence to Jennifer A. Bartz .

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Bartz, J.A. (2020). Oxytocin, Social Effects in Humans. In: Gellman, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_102011-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_102011-1

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