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Physical Activity/Inactivity: Objective Measurement of

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Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine

Synonyms

Non-exercise physical activity; Physical activity intensity

Definition

Device-based assessments of physical activity, including pedometers, accelerometers, and multi-sensor devices.

Description

Background

Unequivocal evidence exists for the association between physical activity (PA) and health. Consequently, the promotion of PA is a global public health priority, with intervention efforts increasing exponentially worldwide. In developing and evaluating interventions, the accurate surveillance of free-living PA is critical for several reasons: first to be able to examine dose-response relationships between PA and health to optimize the potential efficacy of interventions, second to determine adherence to (a) current PA recommendations (e.g., 150 min of moderate-intensity PA/week) and/or (b) doses of PA evidenced to produce meaningful changes in health outcomes, and third to establish whether interventions to promote PA are effective at bringing about change in behavior.

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References and Further Readings

  • Chowdhury, E. A., Western, M. J., Nightingale, T. E., Peacock, O. J., & Thompson, D. (2017). Assessment of laboratory and daily energy expenditure estimates from consumer multi-sensor physical activity monitors. PLoS One, 12(2), e0171720.

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  • Dowd, K. P., Szeklicki, R., Minetto, M. A., Murphy, M. H., Polito, A., Ghigo, E., et al. (2018). A systematic literature review of reviews on techniques for physical activity measurement in adults: A DEDIPAC study. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 15(1), 15.

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  • Freedson, P., Bowles, H. R., Troiano, R., & Haskell, W. (2012). Assessment of physical activity using wearable monitors: Recommendations for monitor calibration and use in the field. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(1 Suppl 1), S1–S4.

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  • Kelly, L. A., McMillan, D. G., Anderson, A., Fippinger, M., Fillerup, G., & Rider, J. (2013). Validity of actigraphs uniaxial and triaxial accelerometers for assessment of physical activity in adults in laboratory conditions. BMC Medical Physics, 13(1), 5.

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  • Liu, S., Brooks, D., Thomas, S., Eysenbach, G., & Nolan, R. P. (2015). Lifesource XL-18 pedometer for measuring steps under controlled and free-living conditions. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(10), 1001–1006.

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  • Martin, J., Krc, K., Mitchell, E., Eng, J., & Noble, J. (2012). Pedometer accuracy in slow walking older adults. International Journals of Therapeutic Rehabilitation, 19(7), 387–393.

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  • Troiano, R. P., McClain, J. J., Brychta, R. J., & Chen, K. Y. (2014). Evolution of accelerometer methods for physical activity research. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(13), 1019–1023.

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  • Vanhelst, J., Baquet, G., Gottrand, F., & Beghin, L. (2012). Comparative interinstrument reliability of uniaxial and triaxial accelerometers in free-living conditions. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 114(2), 584–594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Sally A. M. Fenton .

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Brady, S., Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J.J.C.S., Duda, J.L., Kitas, G.D., Fenton, S.A.M. (2020). Physical Activity/Inactivity: Objective Measurement of. In: Gellman, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_101910-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_101910-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6439-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6439-6

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