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Tumor Necrosis Factor-Like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis (TNFSFS12)

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Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules
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Synonyms

APO3L; DR3L; DR3LG; Tnfsf12; Tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 12; Tweak

Historical Background

Tumor necrosis factor superfamily (TNFSF) members are implicated in numerous cellular processes such as proliferation, migration, inflammation, and cell death. Tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) was first identified as a novel member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily of proteins displaying pro-apoptotic activity on interferon gamma (INF-γ)-treated human HT-29 colon carcinoma cells (Chicheportiche et al. 1997). The human TWEAK gene is located at chromosomal position 17p13.1 and encodes a 249-amino acid (aa) type II transmembrane-bound protein (mTWEAK). mTWEAK comprises an intracellular N-terminal domain, which contains a potential protein kinase C phosphorylation site, a transmembrane domain, and an extracellular TNF homology domain (THD) containing the receptor-binding site (Chicheportiche et al. 1997) (Fig. 1). mTWEAK is...

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Correspondence to Luis M. Blanco-Colio .

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Blanco-Colio, L.M. (2016). Tumor Necrosis Factor-Like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis (TNFSFS12). In: Choi, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101976-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101976-1

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