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SHIP2

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Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules

Synonyms

INPPL1; SH2 domain containing inositol phosphate 5-phosphatase type 2

Historical Background

Inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase or phosphoinositide 5-phosphatases (or PI 5-phosphatases) are enzymes that can act on inositol phosphates and/or phosphoinositides (PIs) as substrates to dephosphorylate the phosphate at 5 position of the inositol ring (Balla 2013). In human, it consists in a family of ten different isoenzymes (Blero et al. 2007). One of the first isoenzyme to be cloned was OCRL1 which is mutated in the Lowe syndrome and Dent-2 disease (Attree et al. 1992). Our interest in the family of PI 5-phosphatases originated from the cloning of INPP5A (i.e., type 1 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase), a phosphatase that can act on soluble inositol phosphates, i.e., Ins(1,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 as substrate. At that time, its catalytic domain showed some sequence similarity with OCRL1 and another PI 5-phosphatase INPP5B that was identified by the group of Majerus....

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References

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Erneux, C., Schurmans, S. (2016). SHIP2. In: Choi, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101857-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101857-1

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