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Kallikrein-K1

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Synonyms

EC 3.4.21.35; Glandular kallikrein; KLK1 (hK1 or hKLK1 for man, mK1 or mKLK1 for mouse); KLKR; Tissue kallikrein; TK

Historical Background

Discovered as a hypotensive agent present in urine (Abelous and Bardier 1909; Frey and Kraut 1928). Hypotensive effect later assigned to release of vasodilator peptides, kinins, through enzymatic hydrolysis of protein precursors, kininogens (discovery of the enzymatic activity of kallikrein, Werle 1937).

First cloning of KLK1 gene in the mouse and description of the kallikrein gene family, followed by the rat and human kallikrein gene families, all subsequently expanded (Mason et al. 1983, Lundwall et al. 2006).

Inactivation of the KLK1 gene in the mouse (Meneton et al. 2001).

Description of the genetic determinism of urinary K1 activity in man and elucidation of its molecular basis (Zinner et al. 1976; Slim et al. 2002).

Kallikrein-K1 or tissue kallikrein should not be confounded with another enzyme called “plasma kallikrein” (KLKB1),...

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References

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Correspondence to Francois Alhenc-Gelas .

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Alhenc-Gelas, F. (2016). Kallikrein-K1. In: Choi, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101810-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101810-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6438-9

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