Definition
The Social Security Amendments of 1965 (the “Amendments”) are the milestone laws that established the U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs (Pub. L. No. 89–97). Collectively, these federal statutes have four major provisions: (1) a hospital insurance program for qualifying adults aged 65 and older (Medicare Part A, Title XVIII); (2) a medical insurance program to offset out-of-pocket healthcare costs for qualifying adults aged 65 and older (Medicare Part B, Title XVIII); (3) increased government benefits through the Social Security program (formerly called the “Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance” system in Medicare Part B, Title XVIII); and (4) improved the federal-state public assistance programs for qualifying adults with low incomes (Medicaid, Title XIX).
Congress’ expansion of the Social Security Act with the Amendments of 1965 marked a pivotal moment in U.S. healthcare policy. Federal Medicare and state Medicaid systems have evolved over time based on the legal...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References and Readings
Berkowitz, E. (2005). Medicare and Medicaid: The past as prologue. Health Care Financing Review, 27(2), 11–23. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4194925/
Bowen, S. (2014). Autism spectrum disorders (ASD): State of the states of services and supports for people with ASD. L & M Policy Research. Report No. HHSM-500-2006-00009I/HHSM-500-T0002. Retrieved from https://autismsocietyofhawaii.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/asd-state-of-the-states-report.pdf
Cohen, W. & Ball, R. (1965). Bulletin: Social security amendments of 1965: Summary and legislative history. Social Security Bulletin, 28(9), 3–21. Retrieved from https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v28n9/v28n9p3.pdf
DeWitt, L. (2010). The development of social security in America. Social Security Bulletin, 70(1). Retrieved from https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v70n3/v70n3p1.html#:~:text=The%20First%20Social%20Security%20Payments,to%20qualify%20for%20monthly%20benefits
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104–191, 110 Stat. 1936, codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq. (1996). Retrieved from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-104publ191/pdf/PLAW-104publ191.pdf
Martin, P., & Weaver, D. (2005). Social security: A program and policy history. Security Bulletin, 66(1). https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v66n1/v66n1p1.pdf
Mitchell, A. (2018). Medicaid’s Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP). U.S. Congressional Research Service. Report No. 7-5700. Retrieved from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43847.pdf
Moore, J. & Smith, D. (2005). Legislating Medicaid: Considering Medicaid and its origins. Health Care Financing Review, 27(2), 45–52. Retrieved from https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Research/HealthCareFinancingReview/downloads/05-06Winpg45.pdf
Reno, V., Williams, C., & Sengupta, I. (2005). Workers’ compensation, social security disability insurance, and the offset: A fact sheet. Social Security Bulletin, 65(4). Retrieved from https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v65n4/v65n4p3.html
Social Security Amendments of 1965, Pub. L. No. 89–97, 79 Stat. 286, codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. § 426a and 42 U.S.C. § 1396b. Retrieved from https://www.aging.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/reports/rpt565.pdf
State of Michigan Department of Health & Human Services. (2020). Medicaid provider manual. Retrieved from http://www.mdch.state.mi.us/dch-medicaid/manuals/MedicaidProviderManual.pdf
U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census. (1975). Historical statistics of the United States: Colonial times to 1970. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/histstats-colonial-1970.pdf
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2020a). About CMS: History. Retrieved from https://www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Agency-Information/History
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2020b). About us: Program history. Retrieved from https://www.medicaid.gov/about-us/program-history/index.html
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2020c). Regulations & guidance. Retrieved from https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Regulations-and-Guidance
U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. (2020). Social Security Act Amendments (1965): Document Info. Retrieved from https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=99
U.S. Social Security Administration. (n.d.). Legislative history: Vote Tallies for passage of Medicare in 1965: Actions in congress. Retrieved from https://www.ssa.gov/history/tally65.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kelly, A.M., Marsack-Topolewski, C.N. (2020). Social Security Amendments of 1965 (or “Medicare Act of 1965” and/or the “Medicaid Act of 1965”). In: Volkmar, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102524-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102524-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6435-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6435-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences