Definition
Peer network interventions are a type of peer-mediated instruction/intervention in which peers are selected to form a network around a student with disabilities, and regularly scheduled opportunities for the network to interact are provided during noninstructional times (e.g., lunch, between classes, before school) with ongoing support from an adult facilitator (Carter et al. 2013). Social outcomes are the primary goals of peer network interventions, including increasing opportunities for students to meet new people, supporting friendship development, and encouraging students to engage in social activities during and outside of school (Carter et al. 2013, 2014). To date, peer network interventions have been implemented primarily with students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in an effort to address social and communication challenges.
Two to six peers (i.e., peer partners) are selected to join the student with ASD, and together, they create the peer network. The desirable...
References and Reading
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). American Psychiatric Association: diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association. Accessed 1 Aug 2019. dsm.psychiatryonline.org.
Asmus, J. M., Carter, E. W., Moss, C. K., Biggs, E. E., Bolt, D., Born, T. L., … Wier, K. (2017). Efficacy and social validity of peer network interventions for high school students with severe disabilities. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 122, 118–137. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-122.2.118.
Biggs, E. E., Carter, E. W., Bumble, J. L., Barnes, K., & Mazur, E. L. (2018). Enhancing peer network interventions for students with complex communication needs. Exceptional Children, 85(1), 66–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402918792899.
Blumberg, S. J., Bramlett, M. D., Kogan, M. D., Schieve, L. A., Jones, J. R., & Lu, M. C. (2013). Changes in prevalence of parent-reported autism spectrum disorder in school-aged U.S. children: 2007 to 2011–2012. National Health Statistics Reports, 65, 1–12.
Buhs, E. S., & Ladd, G. W. (2001). Peer rejection as an antecedent of young children’s school adjustment: An examination of mediating processes. Developmental Psychology, 37, 550–560. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.37.4.550.
Carter, E. W. (2018). Supporting the social lives of secondary students with severe disabilities: Considerations for effective intervention. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 26(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426617739253.
Carter, E. W., Sisco, L. G., Brown, L., Brickham, D., & Al-Khabbaz, Z. A. (2008). Peer interactions and academic engagement of youth with developmental disabilities in inclusive middle and high school classrooms. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 113, 479–494. https://doi.org/10.1352/2008.113:479-494.
Carter, E. W., Asmus, J., Moss, C. K., Cooney, M., Weir, K., Vincent, L., … Fesperman, E. (2013). Peer network strategies to foster social connections among adolescents with and without severe disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 46(2), 51–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005991304600206.
Carter, E., Redding, J., Bottema-Beutel, K., Fan, H., Gardner, K., Harvey, M, … Stabel, A. (2014). Peer network facilitator manual. The Center on Secondary Education for Students with Autism.
Carter, E. W., Steinbrenner, J. R. D., & Hall, L. J. (2019). Exploring feasibility and fit: Peer-mediated interventions for high school students with autism spectrum disorders. School Psychology Review, 48(2), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.17105/SPR-2017-0112.V48-2.
Daniel, L. S., & Billingsley, B. S. (2010). What boys with an autism spectrum disorder say about establishing and maintaining friendships. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 25, 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357610378290.
Gardner, K. F., Carter, E. W., Gustafson, J. R., Hochman, J. M., Harvey, M. N., Mullins, T. S., & Fan, H. (2014). Effects of peer networks on the social interactions of high school students with autism spectrum disorders. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 39(2), 100–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/1540796914544550.
Garrison-Harrell, L., Kamps, D., & Kravits, T. (1997). The effects of peer networks on social-communicative behaviors for students with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 12, 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/108835769701200406.
Haring, T. G., & Breen, C. G. (1992). A peer-mediated social network intervention to enhance the social integration of persons with moderate and severe disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1992.25-319.
Hochman, J. M., Carter, E. W., Bottema-Beutel, K., Harvey, M. N., & Gustafson, J. R. (2015). Efficacy of peer networks to increase social connections among high school students with and without autism. Exceptional Children, 82, 96–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915585482.
Kamps, D. M., Potucek, J., Lopez, A. G., Kravits, T., & Kemmerer, K. (1997). The use of peer networks across multiple settings to improve social interaction for students with autism. Journal of Behavioral Education, 7(3), 335–357. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022879607019.
Kamps, D., Mason, R., Thiemann-Bourque, K., Feldmiller, S., Turcotte, A., & Miller, T. (2014). The use of peer networks to increase communicative acts of students with autism spectrum disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 29, 230–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357614539832.
Kamps, D., Thiemann-Bourque, K., Heitzman-Powell, L., Schwartz, I., Rosenberg, N., Mason, R., & Cox, S. (2015). A comprehensive peer network intervention to improve social communication of children with autism spectrum disorders: A randomized trial in kindergarten and first grade. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45, 1809–1824. https://doi.org/10.1080/17489539.2015.1113648.
Koegel, R. L., Fredeen, R., Kim, S., Danial, J., Rubinstein, D., & Koegel, L. (2012). Using perseverative interests to improve interactions between adolescents with autism and their typical peers in school settings. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 14(3), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300712437043.
Koegel, R., Kim, S., Koegel, L., & Schwartzman, B. (2013). Improving socialization for high school students with ASD by using their preferred interests. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(9), 2121–2134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1765-3.
Ladd, G. W. (2006). Peer rejection, aggressive or withdrawn behavior, and psychological maladjustment from ages 5 to 12: An examination of four predictive models. Child Development, 77(4), 822–846. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00905.x.
Mason, R., Kamps, D., Turcotte, A., Cox, S., Feldmiller, S., & Miller, T. (2014). Peer mediation to increase communication and interaction at recess for students with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8, 334–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.12.014.
Petrina, N., Carter, M., & Stephenson, J. (2014). The nature of friendship in children with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.10.016.
Reynolds, W. M. (2003). Reynolds bully-victimization scales for schools. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
Rubin, K. H., Bukowski, W. M., & Laursen, B. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of peer interactions, relationships, and groups. New York: Guilford Press.
Schmidt, C., Schmidt, M., Kamps, D., Thiemann-Bourque, K., & Mason, R. (2017). Pilot investigation of language development of children with autism receiving peer networks intervention. Journal on Developmental Disabilities, 23(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_500.
Sreckovic, M. A., Hume, K., & Able, H. (2017). Examining the efficacy of peer network interventions on the social interactions of high school students with Autism Spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 47(8), 2556–2574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3171-8.
Wagner, M., Cadwallader, T. W., Garza, N., & Cameto, R. (2004). Social activities of youth with disabilities. NLTS2 Data Brief, 3(1), 1–4.
White, S. W., Wieckowski, A. T., & Maddox, B. B. (2017). Social interventions. In: Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (pp. 1–5). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_109-3.
Winchell, B. N., Sreckovic, M. A., & Schultz, T. R. (2018). Preventing bullying and promoting friendship for students with ASD: Looking back to move forward. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 53(3), 243–252.
Wong, C., Odom, S. L., Hume, K. Cox, A. W., Fettig, A., Kucharczyk, S., … Schultz, T. R. (2015). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, Autism Evidence-Based Practice Review Group.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Sreckovic, M.A. (2020). Efficacy of Peer Network Interventions. In: Volkmar, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102383-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102383-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6435-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6435-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences