Skip to main content

Marine Sponge Craniella australiensis-Associated Bacterial Diversity

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Metagenomics

Synonyms

Sponge-associated bacterial symbionts

Definition

Sponge: animals of the phylum Porifera.

Symbionts: living in symbiosis with another organism or each other.

Metagenomics: analysis of environmental genomic DNA.

Introduction

Marine sponges are benthic, sessile, and filter feeding, simplest form of multicellular ancient metazoan group, having an outstanding importance as a living fossil record dating back over 600 Ma. In general, sponges are classified into three different groups, namely, Calcarea, Hexactinellida, and Demospongiae (Brusca and Brusca 2002). The group Demospongiae is also called as demosponges. They encompass 95 % of the ca. 5,500 all known sponge species that have so far been described. Marine sponges inhabit in all the oceans in the world regardless of extreme temperatures. They appear in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. Sponges can be found hundreds of meters under sea level but mostly are found in 5–50 m deep. Sponges and their bacterial symbionts are...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brusca RC, Brusca GJ. Phylum Porifera: the sponges. In: Sinauer AD, editor. Invertebrates. Cambridge, MA: Sinauer Associates; 2002. p. 179–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faulkner DJ, He HY, Unson MD, et al. New metabolites from marine sponges: are symbionts important? Gaz Chim Ital. 1993;123:301–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fieseler L, Horn M, Wagner M, et al. Discovery of the novel candidate phylum “Poribacteria” in marine sponges. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004;70:3724–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gao Y, Yu L, Peng C, et al. Diketopiperazines from two strains of South China Sea sponge-associated microorganisms. Biochem Syst Ecol. 2010;38:931–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han Y, Li Z, Miao X, et al. Statistical optimization of medium components to improve the chitinase activity of Streptomyces sp. DA11 associated with the South China Sea sponge Craniella australiensis. Process Biochem. 2008;43:1088–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han Y, Yang B, Zhang F, et al. Characterization of antifungal chitinase from marine Streptomyces sp. DA11 associated with South China Sea sponge Craniella australiensis. Mar Biotechnol. 2009;11:132–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hentschel U, Fieseler L, Wehrl M, et al. Microbial diversity of marine sponges. Prog Mol Subcell Biol. 2003;37:59–88.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hentschel U, Usher KM, Taylor MW. Marine sponges as microbial fermenters. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2006;55:167–77.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang X-L, Gao Y, Xue D-Q, et al. Streptomycindole, an indole alkaloid, from a marine Streptomyces sp. DA22 associated with South China Sea sponge Craniella australiensis. Hel Chim Acta. 2011;94:1838–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z. Advances in marine microbial symbionts in the China Sea and related pharmaceutical metabolites. Mar Drugs. 2009;7:113–29.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Liu Y. Marine sponge Craniella australiensis associated bacterial diversity revelation based on 16S rDNA library and biologically active Actinomycetes screening, phylogenetic analysis. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2006;43:410–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, He L, Wu J, Jiang Q. Bacterial community diversity associated with four marine sponges from the South China Sea based on 16S rDNA-DGGE fingerprinting. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol. 2006;329:75–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, He L, Miao X. Cultivable bacterial community from South China Sea sponge as revealed by DGGE fingerprinting and 16S rDNA phylogenetic analysis. Curr Microbiol. 2007;55:465–72.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt S, Tsai P, Bell J, et al. Assessing the complex sponge microbiota: core, variable and species-specific bacterial communities in marine sponges. ISME J. 2012;6:564–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor MW, Radax R, Steger D, et al. Sponge-associated microorganisms: evolution, ecology, and biotechnological potential. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2007;71:295–347.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel S. Current-induced flow through living sponges in nature. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1977;74:2069–71.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Webster NS, Taylor MW, Behnam F, et al. Deep sequencing reveals exceptional diversity and modes of transmission for bacterial sponge symbionts. Environ Microbiol. 2010;12:2070–82.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu J, Li Z, Zhang X. Construction of the metagenomic library of sponge Craniella australiensis and antibacterial peptide gene preliminary screening. Biotechnol Bull. 2006;3:95–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang W, Li Z, Miao X, et al. The screening of antimicrobial bacteria with diverse novel nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) genes from South China Sea sponges. Mar Biotechnol. 2009a;11:346–55.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang W, Zhang F, Li Z, et al. Investigation of sponge-associated cultivable bacteria with polyketide synthase genes and antimicrobial activity in the South China Sea. J Appl Microbiol. 2009b;107:567–75.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhiyong Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Anbuchezhian, R., Li, Z. (2013). Marine Sponge Craniella australiensis-Associated Bacterial Diversity. In: Nelson, K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Metagenomics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6418-1_604-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6418-1_604-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6418-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics