Skip to main content

Terrestrial Vertebrate Animal Metagenomics, Wild Ruminants

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 144 Accesses

Synonyms

Microbiome of wild ruminants

Definition

Little work has been done on the microbiome of wild ruminants using culture-independent methods. This entry aims to cover some of the research done to date on wild ruminants. Future research on these microorganisms from understudied ruminant species may improve other microbiological systems, such as waste treatment, bioenergy production from plant biomass, or efficiency of digestion in domestic livestock.

Introduction

The ability to sample nearly any environment and massively sequence any or all of the microorganisms present without the constraints of culturing has revolutionized the field of microbiology. Despite these advances, modern studies are not without the limitations of proper primer design, genomic DNA yield, sequence coverage, and sequencing errors. Additionally, many studies on the microorganisms of the digestive tract are limited by the availability, freshness, and sample location in the tract. Recently, it was shown that...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Armougom F, Raoult D. Use of pyrosequencing and DNA barcodes to monitor variations in firmicutes and bacteroidetes communities in the gut microbiota of obese humans. BMC Genomics. 2008;9:576.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin R, Allison M. Rumen metabolism. J Anim Sci. 1983;57:461–77.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Costa M, Arroyo L, Allen-Vercoe E, et al. Comparison of the fecal microbiota of healthy horses and horses with colitis by high throughput sequencing of the V3-V5 region of the 16S rRNA gene. PLoS One. 2012;7:e41484.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glad T, Falk A, Barboza P, et al. Fate and effect of usnic acid in lichen on the bacterial population in the reindeer rumen. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Gastrointestinal Function; 2009 Apr 20–22; Chicago. p 570–571. Chicago: Microb Ecol 57: 562–588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishaq S, Wright A-DG. Insight into the bacterial gut microbiome of the North American Moose (alces alces). BMC Microbiol. 2012;12:212.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim M, Morrison M, Yu Z. Evaluation of different partial 16S rRNA gene sequence regions for phylogenetic analysis of microbiomes. J Microbiol Methods. 2010;84:81–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ley R, Bäckhed F, Turnbaugh P, et al. Obesity alters gut microbial ecology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102:11070–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mackie R, Aminov R, Hu W, et al. Ecology of uncultivated Oscillospira species in the rumen of cattle, sheep, and reindeer as assessed by microscopy and molecular approaches. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003;69:6808–15.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson K, Zinder S, Hance I, et al. Phylogenetic analysis of the microbial populations in the wild herbivore gastrointestinal tract: insights into an unexplored niche. Environ Microbiol. 2003;5:1212–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann L, Dehority B. An investigation of the relationship between fecal and rumen bacterial concentrations in sheep. Zool Biol. 2008;27:100–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pope P, Mackenzie A, Gregor I, et al. Metagenomics of the Svalbard reindeer rumen microbiome reveals abundance of polysaccharide utilization loci. PLoS One. 2012;7:e38571.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Samsudin A, Evans P, Wright A-DG, Al JR. Molecular diversity of the foregut bacteria community in the dromedary camel (Camelus Dromedarius). Environ Microbiol. 2011;13:3024–35.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • St-Pierre B, Wright A-DG. Molecular analysis of methanogenic archaea in the forestomach of the alpaca (Vicugna Pacos). BMC Microbiol. 2012;12:1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sundset M, Praesteng K, Cann I, et al. Novel rumen bacterial diversity in two geographically separated sub-species of reindeer. Microb Ecol. 2007;54:424–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sundset M, Kohn A, Mathiesen S, Praesteng K. Eubacterium rangiferina, a novel usnic acid-resistant bacterium from the reindeer rumen. Die Naturwissenschaften. 2008;95:741–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sundset M, Edwards J, Cheng Y, et al. Molecular diversity of the rumen microbiome of Norwegian reindeer on natural summer pasture. Microb Ecol. 2009a;57:335–48.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sundset M, Edwards J, Cheng Y, et al. Rumen microbial diversity in Svalbard reindeer, with particular emphasis on methanogenic archaea. FEMS Micriobiol Ecol. 2009b;70:553–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundset M, Barboza P, Green T, et al. Microbial degradation of usnic acid in the reindeer rumen. Die Naturwissenschaften. 2010;97:273–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turnbaugh P, Ley R, Mahowald M, et al. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature. 2006;444:424–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turnbull K, Smith R, St-Pierre B, Wright A-DG. Molecular diversity of methanogens in fecal samples from Bactrian camels (Camelus Bactrianus) at Two zoos. Res Vet Sci. 2012;93:246–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yahaya A, Femi-akinlosotu O, Olopade J, Kwari H. A study of dental abnormalities of camels in Nigeria. Niger Vet J. 2011;32:92–6.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Suzanne Ishaq .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Ishaq, S., Wright, AD.G. (2013). Terrestrial Vertebrate Animal Metagenomics, Wild Ruminants. In: Nelson, K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Metagenomics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6418-1_20-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6418-1_20-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6418-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics