Skip to main content

Jesus

  • Reference work entry

There is no conclusive evidence to disprove the existence of the Jesus of history, although what evidence that does exist regarding his earthly life and ministry is minimal. Scholars date his birth at ca. 4 BCE. According to the Gospels, his home where he grew up was in Nazareth, possibly in lower Galilee (Matt. 2.23; Mark 1.9; Luke 1.26; John 1.45f). Most likely Jesus had siblings and was raised in a Jewish home and in Jewish traditions including attending synagogue and temple worship and becoming versed in the Jewish Scriptures. He probably helped his father as a builder in a nearby city. His public life begins at about age 30 and is marked in the NT Gospels by his baptism by John the Baptist in the River Jordan (Mark 1.9–11; Matt. 3.13–17; Luke 3.21–22; John 1.29–34). John the Baptist is thought to have been a member of the Essenes, a Jewish priestly millennia list sect invested in ascetic, apocalyptic beliefs, and practices. The Gospels portray Jesus in a stronger yet respectful...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Bibliography

  • Freud, S. (1913). Totem and taboo: Some points of agreement between the mental lives of savages and neurotics (J. Strachey, Ed. & Trans.). New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C. G. (1969). Aion: Researches into the phenomenology of the self (trans: Hull, R. F. C.). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Origen (1885/1994). First principles. The Ante-Nicene fathers: Writings of the fathers down to A.D. 325 (A. Roberts & J. Donaldson, Eds.) (Vol. IV). Peabody: Hendrickson.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeffrey B. Pettis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Pettis, J.B. (2014). Jesus. In: Leeming, D.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_346

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_346

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6085-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6086-2

  • eBook Packages: Behavioral Science

Publish with us

Policies and ethics