In contradistinction to psychoanalytic theories and methods that are essentially reductive in nature, Jung’s approach attends to the whole person. The integration of the personality is the central feature of Jung’s view of psychological health and maturation. His notion of individuation involves a lifelong dialectic process between conscious and unconscious dimensions of the personality. This goes beyond ego adaptation to reality as the goal of psychological development found in other schools of analysis but requires ongoing examination and even struggle with whatever aspects of one’s personality are activated by inner and outer experiences in life. Over the long term, this results in a decentering of the personality with regard to the ego together with the emergence of a new center, the self, which includes transpersonal dimensions. The self is envisioned by Jung to encompass the whole of the personality, conscious and unconscious, personal and collective; it is center and...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Bibliography
Cambray, J. (2005). The place of the 17th century in Jung’s encounter with China. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 50(2), 195–207.
Cambray, J., & Carter, L. (Eds.). (2004). Analytical psychology contemporary perspectives in Jungian analysis. Hove: Brunner-Routledge.
Clayton, P. (2004). Mind and emergence: From quantum to consciousness. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Hogenson, G. (2001). The Baldwin effect: A neglected influence on C. G. Jung’s evolutionary thinking. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 46(4), 591–611.
Jung, C. G. (1967). Alchemical studies, CW 13. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jung, C. G. (1971). Psychological types, CW 6. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Kim, J. (1993). Supervenience and mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morgan, C. L. (1896). Habit and instinct. London: London E. Arnold.
Morgan, C. L. (1927). Emergent evolution. New York: Henry Holt.
Newton, I. (1676). A particular answer of Mr. Isaak Newton to Mr Linus his letter. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 123, 556–561.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Cambray, J. (2014). Emergentism. In: Leeming, D.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_202
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_202
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6085-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6086-2
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science