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Linear Fresnel Collectors

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Solar Energy

Definition of the Subject and Its Importance

Linear Fresnel Collectors are a subgroup of linear concentrating collectors . They use linear receivers and reflectors, which are segmented in single axis tracking heliostats. The reflector segments are typically aligned horizontally and track the sun such that the receiver is illuminated without need to be moved (see Fig. 1).

Linear Fresnel Collectors, Figure 1
figure 21 figure 21

Schematic of a Fresnel collector with secondary reflector

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Abbreviations

Dish:

Short for point focusing concentrator with circular paraboloid reflector.

Heliostat:

The reflecting device that is positioned such that it reflects the direct sun light to the receiver.

IAM:

Incident angle modifier: optical efficiency at a certain angle of incidence in relation to the optical efficiency at normal incidence.

Longitudinal:

Parallel to the direction of the receiver.

Longitudinal IAM:

IAM for incident rays with no transversal component.

Receiver:

The device, usually a tube or a bundle of tubes, that absorbs solar radiation and transfers it to useful heat.

Reflector:

Here sometimes used synonymously with “mirror” or “heliostat”.

Tower:

Here used as a short form for solar power tower or central receiver system.

Transversal:

Perpendicular to the direction of the receiver and parallel to the aperture.

Transversal IAM:

IAM for incident rays with no longitudinal component.

Trough:

Linear concentrating collector with parabolic reflector trough.

Bibliography

  1. Silvi C (2009) The pioneering work on linear Fresnel reflector concentrators (LFCs) in Italy. In: Proceedings SolarPACES 2009, Berlin

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  2. Rabl A (1985) Active solar collectors and their applications. Oxford University Press, New York

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  3. Welford WT, Winston R (1978) The optics of nonimaging concentrators. Academic, New York

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Correspondence to Andreas Häberle Ph.D .

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© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Häberle, A. (2013). Linear Fresnel Collectors. In: Richter, C., Lincot, D., Gueymard, C.A. (eds) Solar Energy. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5806-7_679

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