Skip to main content

Peers’ Knowledge About and Attitudes Towards Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders

  • Reference work entry
Comprehensive Guide to Autism

Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of the social experiences of students with ASD in inclusive educational settings and describes peers’ knowledge about and attitudes towards students with ASD. Peer education is identified as an intervention strategy designed to improve peers’ knowledge, attitudes, and understanding of ASD. Authors organize and review peer education strategies and efforts from a social persuasion framework and summarize findings from the ASD literature that examine the impact of various types of informational messages provided by various sources. Authors recommend peer education efforts that provide (a) an explanation about autism, (b) a description that highlights similarities between students with ASD and peers, and (c) direct suggestions for how to interact with a student with ASD. Although empirical evidence exists in support of peer education efforts, peer education should be considered one component of a larger strategy to facilitate inclusion and acceptance of students with ASD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Campbell J. Changing children’s attitudes toward autism: a process of persuasive communication. J Dev Phys Disabil. 2006;18:251–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell J. Middle school students’ response to the self-introduction of a student with autism: effects of perceived similarity, prior awareness, and educational message. Rem Spec Educ. 2007;28:163–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell J, Barger B. Middle school students’ knowledge of autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2011;41:732–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell J, Ferguson J, Herzinger C, et al. Combined descriptive and explanatory information improves peers’ perceptions of autism. Res Dev Disabil. 2004;25:321–39.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell J, Morton J, Roulston K, et al. Middle school students’ conceptions of autism. J Dev Phys Disabil. 2011;23:377–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain B, Kasari C, Rotheram-Fuller E. Involvement or isolation? The social networks of children with autism in regular classrooms. J Autism Dev Disord. 2007;37:230–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frederickson N. The Gulliford lecture: bullying or befriending? Children’s responses to classmates with special needs. Br J Spec Educ. 2010;37:4–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frederickson N, Jones A, Lang J. Inclusive provision options for pupils on the autistic spectrum. J Res Spec Educ Needs. 2010;10:63–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gus L. Autism: promoting peer understanding. Educ Psychol Pract. 2000;16:461–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey N, Lewis S. “Make me normal”. The views and experiences of pupils on the autistic spectrum in mainstream secondary schools. Autism. 2008;12:23–46.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey N, Symes W. Perceptions of social support and experience of bullying among pupils with autistic spectrum disorders in mainstream secondary schools. Eur J Spec Needs Educ. 2010;25:77–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey N, Symes W. Peer interaction patterns among adolescents with autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs) in mainstream school settings. Autism. 2011;15:397–419.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Indiana Resource Center for Autism and WTIU, Indiana University Public Television (Producer). Autism: being friends [DVD]. 1991. Available from the Indiana Institute on Disability and Community, 2853 East 10th Street, Bloomington 47408-2696. http://www.iidc.indiana.edu

  • Juvonen J. Negative peer reactions from the perspective of the reactor. J Educ Psychol. 1992;84:314–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasari C, Locke J, Gulsrud A. Rotheram-Fuller E social networks and friendships at school: comparing children with and without ASD. J Autism Dev Disord. 2011;41:533–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lasgaard M, Nielsen A, Eriksen M, Goossens L. Loneliness and social support in adolescent boys with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2010;40:218–26.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay G. Educational psychology and the effectiveness of inclusive education/mainstreaming. Br J Educ Psychol. 2007;77:1–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lisser M, Westbay J. Making friends with aliens: inclusion and collaborative autobiography. In: Andron L, editor. Our journey through high functioning autism and Asperger syndrome: a roadmap. Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley; 2001. p. 133–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little L. Middle-class mothers’ perceptions of peer and sibling victimization among children with Asperger’s syndrome and nonverbal learning disorders. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 2002;25:43–57.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Locke J, Ishijima E, Kasari C, London N. Loneliness, friendship quality and the social networks of adolescents with high-functioning autism in an inclusive school setting. J Res Spec Educ Needs. 2010;10:74–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magiati E, Dockrell J, Logotheti A. Young children’s understanding of disabilities: the influence of development, context, and cognition. App Dev Psychol. 2002;23:409–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maich K, Belcher E. Using picture books to create peer awareness about autism spectrum disorders in the inclusive classroom. Intervent Sch Clin. 2012;47:206–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morton J, Campbell J. Information source affects peers’ initial attitudes toward autism. Res Dev Disabil. 2008;29:189–201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nowicki E, Sandieson R. A meta-analysis of school-age children’s attitudes towards persons with physical or intellectual disabilities. Int J Disabil Dev Educ. 2002;49:243–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Autism Research. What’s up with Nick? Arlington: Organization for Autism Research; 2012. www.researchautism.org/resources/links/documents/KidsGuide_Accordion.pdf. Accessed 2 May 2012.

  • Pinborough-Zimmerman J, Bakian A, Bilder D, et al. Changes in the administrative prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: contribution of special education and health from 2002-2008. J Autism Dev Disord. 2012;42:521–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pisula E, Lukowska E. Perception of social relationships with classmates and social support in adolescents with Asperger syndrome attending mainstream schools in Poland. Sch Psychol Int. 2012;33:185–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Public Law 108-446. Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004. 118 STAT. 2647-2808; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanford C, Levine P, Blackorby JA. National profile of students with autism: a special topic report from the Special Education Elementary Longitudinal Study. Menlo Park: SRI International; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silton N, Campbell J, Roulton K. A descriptive analysis of elementary school students’ conceptions of autism. Presented at the 2011 annual meeting of the International Meeting for Autism Research (IMFAR), San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Symes W, Humphrey N. Peer-group indicators of social inclusion among pupils with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in mainstream secondary schools: a comparative study. Sch Psychol Int. 2010;31:478–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triandis H. Attitude and attitude change. New York: Wiley; 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Roekel E, Scholte R, Didden R. Bullying among adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence and perception. J Autism Dev Disord. 2010;40:63–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wainscot J, Naylor P, Sutcliffe P, et al. Relationships with peers and use of the school environment of mainstream secondary school pupils with Asperger syndrome (high-functioning autism): a case control study. Int J Psych Psychol Ther. 2008;1:25–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner B. On sin versus sickness: a theory of perceived responsibility and social motivation. Am Psychol. 1993;48:957–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonathan M. Campbell .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Campbell, J.M., Barger, B.D. (2014). Peers’ Knowledge About and Attitudes Towards Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders. In: Patel, V., Preedy, V., Martin, C. (eds) Comprehensive Guide to Autism. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4788-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4788-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4787-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4788-7

  • eBook Packages: Behavioral Science

Publish with us

Policies and ethics