Skip to main content

Acute Ischemic Stroke Patient: Evidence-Based Endovascular Treatment

  • Reference work entry
  • 1647 Accesses

Part of the book series: Evidence-Based Imaging ((Evidence-Based Imag.))

Abstract

Large artery thromboembolic occlusion, cardioembolism, and lacunes account for the majority of ischemic strokes. Compromise of blood flow and energy supply to the brain actuates several mechanisms contributing to cell death including inflammation, apoptosis, excitotoxicity and ionic imbalance, oxidative stress, and peri-infarct depolarization [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Barone FC, Feuerstein GZ. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1999;19(8):819–34.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Broderick J, et al. Stroke. 1998;29(2):415–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Putaala J, et al. Stroke. 2009;40(4):1195–203.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Broderick J, et al. J Child Neurol. 1993;8(3):250–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Giroud M, et al. J Clin Epidemiol. 1995;48(11):1343–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lynch JK, et al. Pediatrics. 2002;109(1):116–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. de Veber GA, et al. J Child Neurol. 2000;15(5):316–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pavlovic J, et al. Neuropediatrics. 2006;37(01):13,19.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(24):1581–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lansberg MG, Bluhmki E, Thijs VN. Stroke. 2009;40(7). doi:2438.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Patel SC, et al. J Am Med Assoc. 2001;286(22):2830–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Adams HP, et al. Circulation. 1996;94(5):1167–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hacke W, Kaste M, Hacke W, Kaste M, et al. J Am Med Assoc. 1995;274(13):1017–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Steiner T, Bluhmki E, Kaste M, Toni D, Trouillas P, von Kummer R, Hacke W. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1998;8(4):198–203.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hacke W, et al. Lancet. 1998;352(9136):1245–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Clark WM, et al. J Am Med Assoc. 1999;282(21):2019–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hacke W, ATLANTIS Trials Investigators; ECASS Trials Investigators; NINDS rt-PA Study Group Investigators, et al. Lancet. 2004;363(9411):768–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Hacke W, et al. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(13):1317–29.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Wahlgren N, et al. Lancet. 2008;372(9646):1303–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Topakian R, et al. Eur J Neurol. 2011;18(2):306–11.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ahmed N, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9(9):866–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Furlan A, et al. J Am Med Assoc. 1999;282(21):003–2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. del Zoppo G, et al. Stroke. 1988;19(3):307–13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Barnwell SL, et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994;15(10):1817–22.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Barr JD, et al. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1994;5(5):705–13.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Becker K, et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1996;17(2):255–62.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Brandt T, et al. Stroke. 1996;27(5):875–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Hacke W, et al. Stroke. 1988;19(10):1216–22.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Jansen O, et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995;16(10):1977–86.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. del Zoppo GJ, et al. Stroke. 1998;29(1):4–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Marler JR, et al. Neurology. 2000;55(11):1649–55.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Inoue T, Kimura K, Minematsu K, Yamaguchi T, Inoue T, Kimura K, Minematsu K, Yamaguchi T. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2005;19:225–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Ogawa A, et al. Stroke. 2007;38(10):2633–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Demchuk AM TD, Hill MD, Kasner SE, Hanson S, Grond M, Levine SR, The Multicentre tPA Stroke Survey Group. Neurology. 2001;57(3):474–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Zivin JA, Fisher M, et al. Science. 1985;230(4731):1289–92.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. del Zoppo GJ, Poeck K. Ann Neurol. 1992;32(1):78–86.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Sekoranja L, et al. Stroke. 2006;37(7):1805–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Tomsick T, et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1996;17(1):79–85.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Agarwal P, Kumar S, Hariharan S, Eshkar N, Verro P, Cohen B, Sen S. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2004;17(2–3):182–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Wolpert SM, et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1993;14(1):3–13.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Rha J-H, Saver JL. Stroke. 2007;38(3):967–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Qureshi AI. Lancet. 2004;363(9411):804–13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. The NINDS t-PA Stroke Study Group. Generalized efficacy of t-PA for acute stroke. Subgroup analysis of the NINDS t-PA Stroke Trial. Stroke. 1997;28(11):2119–25.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Chalela JA, et al. Stroke. 2001;32(6):1365–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Ducrocq X, Bracard S, Taillandier L, Anxionnat R, Lacour JC, Guillemin F, Debouverie M, Bollaert PE. J Neuroradiol. 2005;32(1):26–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Mattle HP, et al. Stroke. 2008;39(2):379–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Investigators, T.I.S. Stroke. 2004;35(4):904–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Investigators, T.I.I.T. Stroke. 2007;38(7):2127–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Mazighi M, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(9):802–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Investigators, T.P.P.S.T. The Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial. Stroke. 2009;40(8):2761–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Smith WS, et al. Stroke. 2008;39(4):1205–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Smith WS, et al. Stroke. 2005;36(7):1432–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Nogueira RG, et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(5):859–75.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Nesbit GM, Luh G, Tien R, Barnwell SL. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2004;15(1):S103–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Smith WS, Smith WS, Multi MERCI Investigators. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(6):1177–82.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Bose A, et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29(7):1409–13.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Cohen JE, et al. Stroke. 2003;34(12):e254–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Nedeltchev K, et al. Radiology. 2005;237(3):1029–37.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Jovin TG, et al. Stroke. 2005;36(11):2426–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Gupta R, et al. Urgent endovascular revascularization for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis. Neurology. 2003;61(12):1729–35.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. du Mesnil de Rochemont R, et al. Neuroradiology. 2004;46(7):583–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Brekenfeld C, Remonda L, et al. Neurol Res. 2005;27:29–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Castaño C, et al. Stroke. 2010;41(8):1836–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Kirton A, et al. Pediatrics. 2003;112(3):e248–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Lin DDM, et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24(9):1827–33.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Macleod MR DS, et al. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2005;20:12–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Lindsberg PJ, Lindsberg PJ, Mattle HP, Mattle HP. Stroke. 2006;37(3):922–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Schulte-Altedorneburg G, et al. Stroke. 2007;38(1):9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Schonewille WJ, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(8):724–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Arnold M, et al. Stroke. 2009;40(3):801–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Janjua N, et al. Stroke. 2007;38(6):1850–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Danial K. Hallam .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Hallam, D.K., Linnau, K.F. (2013). Acute Ischemic Stroke Patient: Evidence-Based Endovascular Treatment. In: Medina, L.S., Sanelli, P.C., Jarvik, J.G. (eds) Evidence-Based Neuroimaging Diagnosis and Treatment. Evidence-Based Imaging. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3320-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3320-0_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3319-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-3320-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics