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Radial Ejecta

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Definition

Impact crater ejecta emplaced along ballistic trajectories; showing a radial texture and pattern; and consisting of an inner, continuous, thick, hummocky unit and an outer, discontinuous portion dominated by secondary craters (Melosh 1989).

Category

A type of ejecta

Synonyms

As applied to basin ejecta material: circumbasin materials; Ballistic ejecta; Blocky ejecta blanket; Dry ejecta; Glacis with spurs (Elger 1895, obsolete); Lunar radial ejecta; Lunar-like morphology; Radial single-layer ejecta (Barlow et al. 2000)

Description

Ejecta that displays a combination of ridges of ejected material, crater chains and rays, all radial to the crater (Figs. 1 and 2). Secondary crater chains can extend to 100s of crater radii from the crater rim (McEwen et al. 2005). The ejecta blanket forms a gentle slope from the raised rim crest to the level of the surrounding terrain (Melosh 1989). No distal ridge (rampart) or lobate (layered) structure is present in radial ejecta.

Radial Ejecta,...

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References

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Correspondence to Henrik Hargitai .

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Hargitai, H. (2015). Radial Ejecta. In: Hargitai, H., Kereszturi, Á. (eds) Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3134-3_294

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