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Earth Observation for Defense

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Handbook of Space Security

Abstract

Regardless of specific defense applications, one of the most important features requested to a spaceborne Earth observation system for defense is to perform with high flexibility in order to assure the satisfaction of defense exigencies whenever and wherever they arise.

Further, in a military contest, it is of fundamental importance that the data availability, once requested to the system, is assured with a probability close to 100 %.

Last but not least, important aspect in the frame of defense application is the assurance of the confidentiality and integrity of the information; it is in fact of vital importance to be sure that only those who have requested the data can be able to use it and in addition that the data have not to be alterable by external entities.

All the above mentioned aspects involve system design features that have to be taken into account in order to answer to military exigencies.

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Abbreviations

ASI:

Italian Space Agency

AIS:

Automatic Identification System

BPD:

Boundary Protection Device

CAPP:

Controlled Access Protection Profile

CC:

Common Criteria

COMPUSEC:

Computer Security

COMSEC:

Communication Security

COSMO-SkyMed:

Constellation of Small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation

DAC:

Discretionary Access Control

EO:

Earth Observation

GIS:

Geographical Information System

HW:

Hardware

I&A:

Identification and Authentication Mechanisms

IEM:

Industrial Equipment Manufacturing

ISLR:

Integrated Side Lobe Ratio

IT:

Information technology

ITSEC:

Information Technology Security Evaluation Criteria

LEO:

Low Earth Orbit

MAC:

Mandatory Access Control

MOD:

Ministry of Defence

NSA:

National Security Agency

PSLR:

Peak to Side Lobe Ratio

SAR:

Synthetic Aperture Radar

SW:

Software

TASI:

Thales Alenia Space Italia

TC:

Telecommand

TEMPEST:

Telecommunications Electronics Material Protected from Emanating Spurious Transmissions

TRANSEC:

Transmission Security

TM:

Telemetry

VPN:

Virtual Private Network

WAN:

Wide Area Network

References

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Correspondence to Dario Sgobbi .

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© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Sgobbi, D., L’Abbate, M., Frasca, D., Piantelli, V., Sciascia, G., Rana, I. (2015). Earth Observation for Defense. In: Schrogl, KU., Hays, P., Robinson, J., Moura, D., Giannopapa, C. (eds) Handbook of Space Security. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2029-3_44

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