Article Outline
Glossary
Definition of the Subject
Introduction
Basic Definitions and Examples
Differentiable Rigidity
Local Rigidity
Global Rigidity
Measure Rigidity
Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Bibliography
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- Differentiable rigidity:
-
Differentiable rigidity refers to finding invariants to the differentiable conjugacy of dynamical systems, and, more general, group actions.
- Local rigidity:
-
Local rigidity refers to the study of perturbations of homomorphisms from discrete or continuous groups into diffeomorphism groups.
- Global rigidity:
-
Global rigidity refers to the classification of all group actions on manifolds satisfying certain conditions.
- Measure rigidity:
-
Measure rigidity refers to the study of invariant measures for actions of abelian groups and semigroups.
- Lattice:
-
A lattice in a Lie group is a discrete subgroup of finite covolume.
- Conjugacy:
-
Two elements \({g_1,g_2}\) in a group G are said to be conjugated if there exists an element \({h\in G}\) such that \({g_1=h^{-1}g_2h}\). The element h is called conjugacy.
- C k Conjugacy:
-
Two diffeomorphisms \({\phi_1, \phi_2}\) acting on the same manifold M are said to be C k-conjugated if there exists a C k diffeomorphism h of M such that \({\phi_1=h^{-1}\circ \phi_2\circ h}\). The diffeomorphism h is called C k conjugacy.
Bibliography
Primary Literature
Anosov DV (1967) Geodesic flows on closed Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature. Proc Stek Inst 90:1–235
Ballman W, Brin M, Eberlein P (1985) Structure of manifolds of non‐negative curvature. I. Ann Math 122:171–203
Ballman W, Brin M, Spatzier R (1985) Structure of manifolds of non‐negative curvature. II. Ann Math 122:205–235
Benoist Y, Labourie F (1993) Flots d'Anosov á distribuitions stable et instable différentiables. Invent Math 111:285–308
Benveniste EJ (2000) Rigidity of isometric lattice actions on compact Riemannian manifolds. Geom Func Anal 10:516–542
Berend D (1983) Multi‐invariant sets on tori. Trans AMS 280:509–532
Berend D (1984) Multi‐invariant sets on compact abelian groups. Trans AMS 286:505–535
Borel A, Prasad G (1992) Values of isotropic quadratic forms at S‑integral points. Compositio Math 83:347–372
Brin MI, Pesin YA (1974) Partially hyperbolic dynamical systems. Izvestia 38:170–212
Burns K, Pugh C, Shub M, Wilkinson A (2001) Recent results about stable ergodicity. In: Katok A, Pesin Y, de la Llave R, Weiss H (eds) Smooth ergodic theory and its applications, Seattle, 1999. Proc Symp Pure Math, vol 69. AMS, Providence, pp 327–366
Calabi E (1961) On compact Riemannian manifolds with constant curvature. I. Proc Symp Pure Math, vol 3. AMS, Providence, pp 155–180
Calabi E, Vesentini E (1960) On compact, locally symmetric Kähler manifolds. Ann Math 17:472–507
Corlette K (1992) Archimedian superrigidity and hyperbolic geometry. Ann Math 135:165–182
Damianović D, Katok A (2005) Periodic cycle functionals and cocycle rigidity for certain partially hyperbolic actions. Disc Cont Dynam Syst 13:985–1005
Damianović D, Katok A (2007) Local rigidity of partially hyperbolic actions KAM, I.method and \({\mathbb{Z}^k}\)-actions on the torus. Preprint available at http://www.math.psu.edu/katok_a
Dani SG, Margulis GA (1990) Values of quadratic forms at integer points: an elementary approach. Enseign Math 36:143–174
Dani SG, Smillie J (1984) Uniform distributions of horocycle orbits for Fuchsian groups. Duke Math J 51:185–194
Einsiedler M, Katok A (2003) Invariant measures on G/Γ for split simple Lie groups. Comm Pure Appl Math 56:1184–1221
Einsiedler M, Lindenstrauss E (2003) Rigidity properties of \({\mathbb{Z}^d}\)-actions on tori and solenoids. Elec Res Ann AMS 9:99–110
Einsiedler M, Katok A, Lindenstrauss E (2006) Invariant measures and the set of exceptions to Littlewood conjecture. Ann Math 164:513–560
Farrell FT, Jones LE (1989) A topological analog of Mostow's rigidity theorem. J AMS 2:237–370
Feldman J (1993) A generalization of a result of R Lyons about measures on [0,1). Isr J Math 81:281–287
Fisher D (2006) Local rigidity of group actions: past, present, future. In: Dynamics, Ergodic Theory and Geometry (2007). Cambridge University Press
Fisher D, Margulis GA (2003) Local rigidity for cocycles. In: Surv Diff Geom VIII. International Press, Cambridge, pp 191–234
Fisher D, Margulis GA (2004) Local rigidity of affine actions of higher rank Lie groups and their lattices. 2003
Fisher D, Margulis GA (2005) Almost isometric actions, property T, and local rigidity. Invent Math 162:19–80
Flaminio L, Forni G (2003) Invariant distributions and time averages for horocycle flows. Duke Math J 119:465–526
Forni G (1997) Solutions of the cohomological equation for area‐preserving flows on compact surfaces of higher genus. Ann Math 146:295–344
Franks J (1970) Anosov diffeomorphisms. In: Chern SS, Smale S (eds) Global Analysis (Proc Symp Pure Math, XIV, Berkeley 1968). AMS, Providence, pp 61–93
Franks J, Williams R (1980) Anomalous Anosov flows. In: Global theory of dynamical systems, Proc Inter Conf Evanston, 1979. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 819. Springer, Berlin, pp 158–174
Furstenberg H (1963) A Poisson formula for semi‐simple Lie groups. Ann Math 77:335–386
Furstenberg H (1967) Disjointness in ergodic theory, minimal sets, and a problem in Diophantine approximation. Math Syst Theor 1:1–49
Furstenberg H (1973) The unique ergodicity of the horocycle flow. In: Recent advances in topological dynamics, Proc Conf Yale Univ, New Haven 1972. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 318. Springer, Berlin, pp 95–115
Ghys E (1985) Actions localement libres du groupe affine. Invent Math 82:479–526
Goetze E, Spatzier R (1999) Smooth classification of Cartan actions of higher rank semi‐simple Lie groups and their lattices. Ann Math 150:743–773
Gromov M, Schoen R (1992) Harmonic maps into singular spaces and p‑adic superrigidity for lattices in groups of rank one. Publ Math IHES 76:165–246
Guysinsky M (2002) The theory of nonstationary normal forms. Erg Th Dyn Syst 22:845–862
Guysinsky M, Katok A (1998) Normal forms and invariant geometric structures for dynamical systems with invariant contracting foliations. Math Res Lett 5:149–163
Hamilton R (1982) The inverse function theorem of Nash and Moser. Bull AMS 7:65–222
Helgason S (1978) Differential Geometry, Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces. Academic Press, New York
Hirsch M, Pugh C, Shub M (1977) Invariant Manifolds. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 583. Springer, Berlin
Host B (1995) Nombres normaux, entropie, translations. Isr J Math 91:419–428
Hurder S (1992) Rigidity of Anosov actions of higher rank lattices. Ann Math 135:361–410
Hurder S, Katok A (1990) Differentiability, rigidity and Godbillon‐Vey classes for Anosov flows. Publ Math IHES 72:5–61
Johnson AS (1992) Measures on the circle invariant under multiplication by a nonlacunary subsemigroup of integers. Isr J Math 77:211–240
Journé JL (1988) A regularity lemma for functions of several variables. Rev Mat Iberoam 4:187–193
Kalinin B, Katok A (2002) Measurable rigidity and disjointness for \({\mathbb{Z}^k}\)-actions by toral automorphisms. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 22:507–523
Kalinin B, Katok A (2007) Measure rigidity beyond uniform hyperbolicity: invariant measures for Cartan actions on tori. J Modern Dyn 1:123–146
Kalinin B, Spatzier R (2007) On the classification of Cartan actions. Geom Func Anal 17:468–490
Kanai M (1996) A new approach to the rigidity of discrete group actions. Geom Func Anal 6:943–1056
Katok A, Hasselblatt B (1995) Introduction to the modern theory of dynamical systems. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications 54. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Katok A, Katok S (1995) Higher cohomology for abelian groups of toral automorphisms. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 15:569–592
Katok A, Katok S (2005) Higher cohomology for abelian groups of toral automorphisms. II. The partially hyperbolic case, and corrigendum. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 25:1909–1917
Katok A, Kononenko A (1996) Cocycles' stability for partially hyperbolic systems. Math Res Lett 3:191–210
Katok A, Lewis J (1991) Local rigidity for certain groups of toral automorphisms. Isr J Math 75:203–241
Katok A, Lewis J (1996) Global rigidity results for lattice actions on tori and new examples of vol preserving actions. Isr J Math 93:253–280
Katok A, Niţică V (2007) Rigidity of higher rank abelian cocycles with values in diffeomorphism groups. Geometriae Dedicata 124:109–131
Katok A, Niţică V () Differentiable rigidity of abelian group actions. Cambridge University Press (to appear)
Katok A, Spatzier R (1994) First cohomology of Anosov actions of higher rank abelian groups and applications to rigidity. Publ Math IHES 79:131–156
Katok A, Spatzier R (1994) Subelliptic estimates of polynomial differential operators and applications to rigidity of abelian actions. Math Res Lett 1:193–202
Katok A, Spatzier R (1996) Invariant measures for higher‐rank abelian actions. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 16:751–778; Katok A, Spatzier R (1998) Corrections to: Invariant measures for higher‐rank abelian actions.; (1996) Erg Theor Dyn Syst 16:751–778; Erg Theor Dyn Syst 18:503–507
Katok A, Spatzier R (1997) Differential rigidity of Anosov actions of higher rank abelian groups and algebraic lattice actions. Trudy Mat Inst Stek 216:292–319
Katok A, Lewis J, Zimmer R (1996) Cocycle superrigidity and rigidity for lattice actions on tori. Topology 35:27–38
Katok A, Niţică V, Török A (2000) Non‐abelian cohomology of abelian Anosov actions. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 2:259–288
Katok A, Katok S, Schmidt K (2002) Rigidity of measurable structure for \({{\mathbb{Z}}^d}\)-actions by automorphisms of a torus. Comm Math Helv 77:718–745
Kazhdan DA (1967) On the connection of a dual space of a group with the structure of its closed subgroups. Funkc Anal Prilozen 1:71–74
Lewis J (1991) Infinitezimal rigidity for the action of \({SL_n({\mathbb{Z}})}\) on \({{\mathbb{T}}^n}\). Trans AMS 324:421–445
Lindenstrauss E (2005) Rigidity of multiparameter actions. Isr Math J 149:199–226
Lindenstrauss E (2006) Invariant measures and arithmetic quantum unique ergodicity. Ann Math 163:165–219
Livshits A (1971) Homology properties of Y‑systems. Math Zametki 10:758–763
Livshits A (1972) Cohomology of dynamical systems. Izvestia 6:1278–1301 he Livšic cohomology equation. Ann Math 123:537–611
de la Llave R (1987) Invariants for smooth conjugacy of hyperbolic dynamical systems. I. Comm Math Phys 109:369–378
de la Llave R (1992) Smooth conjugacy and S-R-B measures for uniformly and non‐uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems. Comm Math Phys 150:289–320
de la Llave R (1997) Analytic regularity of solutions of Livshits's cohomology equation and some applications to analytic conjugacy of hyperbolic dynamical systems. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 17:649–662
de la Llave R, Moriyon R (1988) Invariants for smooth conjugacy of hyperbolic dynamical systems. IV. Comm Math Phys 116:185–192
de la Llave R, Marco JM, Moriyon R (1986) Canonical perturbation theory of Anosov systems and regularity results for the Livšic cohomology equation. Ann Math 123:537–611
Lyons R (1988) On measures simultaneously 2- and 3‑invariant. Isr J Math 61:219–224
Manning A (1974) There are no new Anosov diffeomorphisms on tori. Amer J Math 96:422–429
Marco JM, Moriyon R (1987) Invariants for smooth conjugacy of hyperbolic dynamical systems. I. Comm Math Phys 109:681–689
Marco JM, Moriyon R (1987) Invariants for smooth conjugacy of hyperbolic dynamical systems. III. Comm Math Phys 112:317–333
Margulis GA (1989) Discrete subgroups and ergodic theory. In: Number theory, trace formulas and discrete groups, Oslo, 1987. Academic Press, Boston, pp 277–298
Margulis GA (1991) Discrete subgroups of semi‐simple Lie groups. Springer, Berlin
Margulis GA (1997) Oppenheim conjecture. In: Fields Medalists Lectures, vol 5. World Sci Ser 20th Century Math. World Sci Publ, River Edge, pp 272–327
Margulis GA (2000) Problems and conjectures in rigidity theory. In: Mathematics: frontiers and perspectives. AMS, Providence, pp 161–174
Margulis GA, Qian N (2001) Local rigidity of weakly hyperbolic actions of higher rank real Lie groups and their lattices. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 21:121–164
Margulis GA, Tomanov G (1994) Invariant measures for actions of unipotent groups over local fields of homogenous spaces. Invent Math 116:347–392
Mieczkowski D (2007) The first cohomology of parabolic actions for some higher‐rank abelian groups and representation theory. J Modern Dyn 1:61–92
Milnor J (1971) Introduction to algebraic K‑theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Mok N, Siu YT, Yeung SK (1993) Geometric superrigidity. Invent Math 113:57–83
Mostow GD (1973) Strong rigidity of locally symmetric spaces. Ann Math Studies 78. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Newhouse SE (1970) On codimension one Anosov diffeomorphisms. Amer J Math 92:761–770
Niţică V, Török A (1995) Cohomology of dynamical systems and rigidity of partially hyperbolic actions of higher rank lattices. Duke Math J 79:751–810
Niţică V, Török A (1998) Regularity of the transfer map for cohomologous cocycles. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 18:1187–1209
Niţică V, Török A (2001) Local rigidity of certain partially hyperbolic actions of product type. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 21:1213–1237
Niţică V, Török A (2002) On the cohomology of Anosov actions. In: Rigidity in dynamics and geometry, Cambridge, 2000. Springer, Berlin, pp 345–361
Niţică V, Török A (2003) Cocycles over abelian TNS actions. Geom Ded 102:65–90
Oseledec VI (1968) A multiplicative ergodic theorem. Characteristic Lyapunov, exponents of dynamical systems. Trudy Mosk Mat Obsc 19:179–210
Parry W (1999) The Livšic periodic point theorem for non‐abelian cocycles. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 19:687–701
Pugh C, Shub M (1972) Ergodicity of Anosov actions. Invent Math 15:1–23
Ratner M (1991) On Ragunathan's measure conjecture. Ann Math 134:545–607
Ratner M (1991) Ragunathan's topological conjecture and distributions of unipotent flows. Duke Math J 63:235–280
Ratner M (1995) Raghunathan's conjecture for Cartesians products of real and p-adic Lie groups. Duke Math J 77:275–382
Rudolph D (1990) × 2 and × 3 invariant measures and entropy. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 10:395–406
Schmidt K (1999) Remarks on Livšic' theory for nonabelian cocycles. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 19:703–721
Selberg A (1960) On discontinuous groups in higher‐dimensional symmetric spaces. In: Contributions to function theory. Inter Colloq Function Theory, Bombay. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, pp 147–164
Smale S (1967) Differentiable dynamical systems. Bull AMS 73:747–817
Spatzier R (1995) Harmonic analysis in rigidity theory. In: Ergodic theory and its connections with harmonic analysis. Alexandria, 1993. London Math Soc Lect Notes Ser, vol 205. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 153–205
Veech WA (1986) Periodic points and invariant pseudomeasures for toral endomorphisms. Erg Theor Dyn Syst 6:449–473
Verjovsky A (1974) Codimension one Anosov flows. Bul Soc Math Mex 19:49–77
Weil A (1960) On discrete subgroups of Lie groups. I. Ann Math 72:369–384
Weil A (1962) On discrete subgroups of Lie groups. II. Ann Math 75:578–602
Weil A (1964) Remarks on the cohomology of groups. Ann Math 80:149–157
Zimmer R (1984) Ergodic theory and semi‐simple groups. Birhhäuser, Boston
Zimmer R (1987) Actions of semi‐simple groups and discrete subgroups. Proc Inter Congress of Math (1986). AMS, Providence, pp 1247–1258
Zimmer R (1990) Infinitesimal rigidity of smooth actions of discrete subgroups of Lie groups. J Diff Geom 31:301–322
Books and Reviews
de la Harpe P, Valette A (1989) La propriété (T) de Kazhdan pour les groupes localement compacts. Astérisque 175
Feres R (1998) Dynamical systems and semi‐simple groups: An introduction. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol 126. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Feres R, Katok A (2002) Ergodic theory and dynamics of G‑spaces. In: Handbook in Dynamical Systems, 1A. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 665–763
Gromov M (1988) Rigid transformation groups. In: Bernard D, Choquet‐Bruhat Y (eds) Géométrie Différentielle (Paris, 1986). Hermann, Paris, pp 65–139; Travaux en Cours. 33
Kleinbock D, Shah N, Starkov A (2002) Dynamics of subgroup actions on homogeneous spaces of Lie groups and applications to number theory. In: Handbook in Dynamical Systems, 1A. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 813–930
Knapp A (2002) Lie groups beyond an introduction, 2nd edn. Progress in Mathematics, 140. Birkhäuser, Boston
Raghunathan MS (1972) Discrete subgroups of Lie groups. Springer, Berlin
Witte MD (2005) Ratner's theorems on unipotent flows. Chicago Lectures in Mathematics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Acknowledgment
This research was supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-0500832.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag
About this entry
Cite this entry
Niţică, V. (2012). Ergodic Theory: Rigidity. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Mathematics of Complexity and Dynamical Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1806-1_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1806-1_24
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1805-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1806-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsReference Module Computer Science and Engineering