Skip to main content

Blood Clotting Proteins

  • Reference work entry
  • 571 Accesses

Synonyms

EGF-like domain: epidermal growth factor-like domain; Gla: Γ-carboxyglutamic acid; Procofactors: procoagulant cofactors

Definitions

Coagulation: blood clotting

Gla: γ-carboxyglutamic acid is formed by posttranslational addition of a carboxyl group to the γ-carbon of glutamic acid

Thrombosis: formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system

Procofactors: proteins whose binding to another coagulation protein requires proteolytic cleavage for full activity of the complex

Tenase complex: a complex formed by the assembly of factors IXa and VIIIa on a cell membrane that converts factor X to active factor Xa

Prothrombinase complex: a complex formed by the association of factors Va and Xa on a cell membrane that converts prothrombin to thrombin

EGF-like domain: a protein domain conserved through evolution that includes an N-terminal two-stranded beta-sheet followed by a loop and a short C-terminal two-stranded beta-sheet

Bloo...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams TE, Hockin MF, Mann KG, Everse SJ (2004) The crystal structure of activated protein C-inactivated bovine factor Va: implications for cofactor function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:8918–8923

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banner DW, D'Arcy A, Chene C, Winkler FK, Guha A, Konigsberg WH, Nemerson Y, Kirchhofer D (1996) The crystal structure of the complex of blood coagulation factor VIIa with soluble tissue factor. Nature 380:41–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Furie B, Furie BC (2008) Mechanisms of thrombus formation. N Engl J Med 359:938–949

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang M, Rigby AC, Morelli X, Grant MA, Huang G, Furie B, Seaton B, Furie BC (2003) Structural basis of membrane binding by Gla domains of vitamin K-dependent proteins. Nat Struct Biol 10:751–756

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang M, Furie BC, Furie B (2004) Crystal structure of the calcium-stabilized human factor IX Gla domain bound to a conformation-specific anti-factor IX antibody. J Biol Chem 279:14338–14346

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kollman JM, Pandi L, Sawaya MR, Riley M, Doolittle RF (2009) Crystal structure of human fibrinogen. Biochemistry 48:3877–3886

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Komaromi I, Bagoly Z, Muszbek L (2011) Factor XIII: novel structural and functional aspects. J Thromb Haemost 9(1):9–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ngo JC, Huang M, Roth DA, Furie BC, Furie B (2008) Crystal structure of human factor VIII: implications for the formation of the factor IXa-factor VIIIa complex. Structure 16:597–606

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt KP, Shen BW, Takeshima K, Davie EW, Fujikawa K, Stoddard BL (1999) Structure of the C2 domain of human factor VIII at 1.5 Å resolution. Nature 402:439–442

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen BW, Spiegel PC, Chang CH, Huh JW, Lee JS, Kim J, Kim YH, Stoddard BL (2008) The tertiary structure and domain organization of coagulation factor VIII. Blood 111:1240–1247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soriano-Garcia M, Padmanabhan K, de Vos AM, Tulinsky A (1992) The Ca2+ ion and membrane binding structure of the Gla domain of Ca-prothrombin fragment 1. Biochemistry 31:2554–2566

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weisel JW (2005) Fibrinogen and fibrin. Adv Protein Chem 70:247–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bruce Furie M.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Bowley, S.R., Huang, M., Furie, B.C., Furie, B. (2013). Blood Clotting Proteins. In: Kretsinger, R.H., Uversky, V.N., Permyakov, E.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Metalloproteins. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1533-6_46

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics