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Secondary Structure

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Molecular Life Sciences
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Synonyms

Amide bond; Amino acid monomer; Backbone; Main chain; Peptide bond; Polypeptide; Protein; Residue

Synopsis

The structure of a protein is critical to its proper function. The proper function of proteins is critical to life itself. What kinds of structures can a polymer made of amino acids adopt? The possibilities are constrained, both by the identity of the amino acid side chains and also by the nature of the amide bond that connects them. Conventionally, the medium-scale structural unit of a polypeptide chain is referred to as its secondary structure. The three secondary structure elements are the alpha helix, the beta-sheet, and the turn. This review examines each type of secondary structure and touches on contemporary research questions regarding secondary structure.

Introduction

The three-dimensional structure of proteins is a subject of truly fundamental importance to biochemistry (Petsko and Ringe 2004). Of the matter of which living things are made, the polymers known...

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Correspondence to Gabriel S. Brandt .

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Brandt, G.S. (2018). Secondary Structure. In: Wells, R.D., Bond, J.S., Klinman, J., Masters, B.S.S. (eds) Molecular Life Sciences. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1531-2_8

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