Bornnear Nashville, Missouri, USA, 2 November 1885
DiedBoulder, Colorado, USA, 20 October 1972
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Belkora, Leila (2003). “Harlow Shapley: Champion of the Big Galaxy.” In Minding the Heavens, pp. 245–292. Bristol: Institute of Physics.
Bok, Bart J. (1978). “Harlow Shapley.” Biographical Memoirs, National Academy of Sciences 49: 241–291.
Bryant, Katherine L. (1992). “The Great Communicator: Harlow Shapley and the Media, 1920–1940.” AB thesis, Harvard University.
De Vorkin, David H. (2000). Henry Norris Russell: Dean of American Astronomers. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Fernie, J. D. (1969). “The Period-Luminosity Relation: A Historical Review.” Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 81: 707–731.
Gingerich, Owen (1988). “How Shapley Came to Harvard or, Snatching the Prize from the Jaws of Debate.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 19: 201–207.
— (1990). “Through Rugged Ways to the Galaxies.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 21: 77–88.
Palmeri, Joann (2000). “An Astronomer beyond the Observatory: Harlow Shapley as Prophet of Science.” Ph.D. diss., University of Oklahoma.
Shapley, Harlow (1914). “On the Nature and Cause of Cepheid Variation.” Astrophysical Journal 40: 448–465.
— (1915). “A Study of Orbits of Eclipsing Binaries.” Contributions from the Princeton University Observatory, no. 3.
— “On the Determination of the Distances of Globular Clusters.” Astrophysical, Journal 48 (1918): 89–124. (Sixth paper in the series “Studies Based on Colors and Magnitudes in Stellar Clusters.” Additional papers include “The Distances, Distribution in Space, and Dimensions of 69 Globular Clusters.” Astrophysical Journal 48 [1918]: 154–181 and “Remarks on the Arrangement of the Sidereal Universe.” Astrophysical Journal 49 [1919]: 311–336.)
— (1969). Through Rugged Ways to the Stars. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1969.
Shapley, Harlow and Adelaide Ames (1932). “A Survey of the External Galaxies Brighter than the Thirteenth Magnitude.” Annals of the Astronomical Observatory of Harvard College 88, no. 2: 41–75.
Smith, Horace (2000). “Bailey, Shapley, and Variable Stars in Globular Clusters.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 31: 185–201.
Smith, Robert W. (1982). The Expanding Universe: Astronomy’s ‘Great Debate’, 1900–1931. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Trimble, V., Smith, H.A. (2014). Shapley, Harlow. In: Hockey, T., et al. Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_1266
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