Skip to main content

Adaptation

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology
  • 423 Accesses

Definition

Consider the ILV: International Lighting Vocabulary of the “Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage” [1] (CIE ILV) to identify what areas of vision science regard the adaptation phenomena [25].

CIE ILV defines

Adaptation:

Process by which the state of the visual system is modified by previous and present exposure to stimuli that may have various luminance values, spectral distributions, and angular subtenses.

NOTE Adaptation to specific spatial frequencies, orientations, sizes, etc. is recognized as being included in this definition.

Overview

Adaptation is a response modification of the visual system to light stimulation. The human visual system (HVS) changes its sensitivity as a function of the evolution over time of the observed scene and therefore has an evolution over time itself. Once the observed scene has stopped changing, the adaptation process continues until it becomes complete and then stops. The notation “adaptation” is used both for the process of adjustment...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Standard CIE S 017/E:2011: ILV: International Lighting Vocabulary. Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage. Central Bureau, Vienna (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Valberg, A.: Light Vision Color. Wiley, Chichester (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shevell, S.K. (ed.): The Science of Color, 2nd edn. OSA-Elsevier, Oxford, UK (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gegenfurtner, K.R., Lindsay, T.S. (eds.): Color Vision, from Genes to Perception. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dickinson, C., Murray, I., Carden, D. (eds.): John Dalton’s Colour Vision Legacy. Taylor & Francis, London (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Riggs, L.A.: Chapter 9: Vision. In: Kling, J.W., Riggs, L.A. (eds.) Woodworth and Schlosberg’s Experimental Psychology, 3rd edn, pp. 273–314. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pugh, E.N.: Vision: Physics and retinal physiology. In: Atkinson, R.C. (ed.) Steven’s Handbook of Experimental Psychology, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Spillman, L., Werner, J.S. (eds.): Visual Perception: The Neurophysiological Foundations. Academic, San Diego (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Crawford, B.H.: Visual adaptation in relation to brief conditioning stimuli. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 128, 283–302 (1947)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Adelson, E.H.: Saturation and adaptation in the rod system. Vision Res. 22, 1299–1312 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Haig, C.: The course of rod dark adaptation as influenced by the intensity and duration of pre-adaptation to light. J. Physiol. 24, 735–751 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bartle, J.N.R.: Chapter 8: Dark and light adaptation. In: Graham, C.H. (ed.) Vision and Visual Perception. Wiley, New York (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Davson, H.: Physiology of the Eye, 5th edn. Macmillan Academic and Professional, London (1990)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Hood, D.C., Finkelstein, M.: Sensitivity to light. In: Boff, K.R., Kaufman, L., Thomas, J.P. (eds.) Handbook of Perception and Human Performance. Sensory process and perception (5), vol. 1, pp. 1–66. Wiley, New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Barlow, H.B.: Increment thresholds at low intensities considered as signal noise discriminations. J. Physiol. 136, 469–488 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Claudio Oleari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Oleari, C. (2016). Adaptation. In: Luo, M.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8071-7_265

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics