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Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Encyclopedia of Applied Electrochemistry

Introduction

Defined narrowly, the lithium-ion battery (LIB) is “a secondary battery using nonaqueous electrolyte with carbonaceous material as a negative electrode and a metal oxide compound containing lithium (usually LiCoO2) as a positive electrode [1].” The LIB’s electrochemical system is shown in Fig. 1.

Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fig. 1
figure 1131 figure 1131

Electrochemical system of the LIB

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References

  1. Yoshino A, Sanechika K, Nakajima T (1985) U.S. Patent 4,668,595

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  2. Mizushima K, Jones PC, Wiseman PJ, Goodenough JB (1980) LixCoO2 (0<x<-1): a new cathode material for batteries of high energy density. Mater Res Bull 15:783

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  3. Thackeray MM, David WIF, Bruce PG, Goodenough JB (1983) Lithium insertion into manganese spinels. Mater Res Bull 18:461

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  4. Ohzuku T, Makimura Y (2001) Layered lithium insertion material of LiCol/3Ni1/ 3Mn1/3OZ for lithium-ion batteries. Chem Lett 7:642

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  5. Padhi AK, Nanjyundaswamy KS, Goodenough JB (1997) Phospho-olivines as positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. J Electrochem Soc 144:1188

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Correspondence to Akira Yoshino .

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Yoshino, A. (2014). Lithium-Ion Batteries. In: Kreysa, G., Ota, Ki., Savinell, R.F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Applied Electrochemistry. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6996-5_145

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