Globalization is one of the most significant factors that favors the phenomena of migration, along with the deepening disparities between countries. Migration is most commonly caused by poor economic and social conditions that pressure people to look for employment or a better education outside their native country. Following family or reuniting with family members also serve as the impetus for people to leave their home country. However, the most decisive factors that force people to migrate are the need to escape from a conflict zone, to avoid war, and to flee from persecution. A civil war, rebellion, or any kind of violence that continues over a long period of time or is directed towards specific targets, such as minorities or political opponents, presents such a high degree of risk that people from that country or habitual residents decide to go outside that territory. These persons may be persecuted because of their religion, political opinion or affiliation, sex, race,...
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Bădărău, D.O. (2012). Asylum. In: Loue, S., Sajatovic, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_599
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