Skip to main content

Public Health

  • Reference work entry
  • 96 Accesses

Definition

Public health refers to those activities by which a society attempts to increase life expectancy, decrease morbidity, and help improve health-related quality of life.

Description

There has often been a widespread misconception that public health is limited to “health care for low-income families.” The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention created a list of the ten Great Public Health Achievements in the twentieth century that remind us of how far we have come, how we got here, and exactly what public health is: the active protection of a nation’s health and safety, credible information to enhance health decisions, and partnerships with local minorities and organizations to promote good health. The choices of topics for this list were based on the opportunity for prevention and the impact on death, illness, and disability: they are not ranked by order of importance. The list includes the following: vaccination, motor-vehicle safety, safer workplaces, control of...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   1,199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References and Readings

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1999). Achievements in public health, 1900–1999; Changes in the public health system. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 48, 1141–1147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Medicine. (2001a). Health and behaviour: The interplay of biological, behavioural and societal influences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Medicine. (2001b). New horizons in health: An integrative approach. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawachi, I. (1999). Social capital and community effects on population and individual health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 120–130.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Posner, S. F. (2012). Advancing and improving preventing chronic disease: Public health research, practice and policy. Preventing Chronic Disease, 9, 110291. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd9.110291.

  • Schneider, M. J. (2011). Introduction to public health (2nd ed.). Boston: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smedley, B. D., & Syme, S. L. (Eds.). (2000). Promoting health: Intervention strategies from social and behavioural research. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turnock, B. J. (2012). Essentials of public health (2nd ed.). Boston: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2000). The world health report 2000: Executive summary. Geneva: Author.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marc D. Gellman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Gellman, M.D. (2013). Public Health. In: Gellman, M.D., Turner, J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_338

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_338

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1004-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1005-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics