Abstract
This chapter deals with the analytical applications of synchrotron radiation sources for trace-level analysis of materials on microscopic and submicroscopic scales. Elemental analysis with X-ray fluorescence is described in detail. Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) analyses are discussed in their quantitative aspects. Related methods of analysis based on absorption edge phenomena such as X-ray absorption spectrometry (XAS) and near-edge scanning spectrometry (XANES) yielding molecular information, computerized X-ray fluorescence microtomography (XFCT) based on the penetrative character of X-rays, and microscopic X-ray diffraction (XRD) providing structural data on the sample are also briefly discussed. The methodological treatment is illustrated with a number of applications.
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Abbreviations
- AES:
-
Auger emission spectrometry
- CRM:
-
Certified reference material
- DL:
-
Detection limit
- ED:
-
Energy dispersive
- ESRF:
-
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
- EXAFS:
-
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
- NEXAFS:
-
Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure
- PCI:
-
Phase contrast imaging
- RM:
-
Reference material
- SR:
-
Synchrotron radiation
- SRM:
-
Standard reference material
- TXRF:
-
Total reflection X-ray fluorescence
- XANES:
-
X-ray absorption near edge structure
- XAS:
-
X-ray absorption spectrometry
- XDM:
-
X-ray diffraction microscopy
- XFCT:
-
X-ray fluorescence computerized microtomography
- XPEEM:
-
X-ray photoelectron microscopy
- XPS:
-
X-ray photoelectron spectrometry
- XRD:
-
X-ray diffraction
- XRF:
-
X-ray fluorescence
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Adams, F., Vekemans, B., Silversmit, G., De Samber, B., Vincze, L. (2011). Microscopic X-ray Fluorescence Analysis with Synchrotron Radiation Sources. In: Vértes, A., Nagy, S., Klencsár, Z., Lovas, R.G., Rösch, F. (eds) Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0720-2_34
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