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Microscopic X-ray Fluorescence Analysis with Synchrotron Radiation Sources

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Abstract

This chapter deals with the analytical applications of synchrotron radiation sources for trace-level analysis of materials on microscopic and submicroscopic scales. Elemental analysis with X-ray fluorescence is described in detail. Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) analyses are discussed in their quantitative aspects. Related methods of analysis based on absorption edge phenomena such as X-ray absorption spectrometry (XAS) and near-edge scanning spectrometry (XANES) yielding molecular information, computerized X-ray fluorescence microtomography (XFCT) based on the penetrative character of X-rays, and microscopic X-ray diffraction (XRD) providing structural data on the sample are also briefly discussed. The methodological treatment is illustrated with a number of applications.

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Abbreviations

AES:

Auger emission spectrometry

CRM:

Certified reference material

DL:

Detection limit

ED:

Energy dispersive

ESRF:

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility

EXAFS:

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure

NEXAFS:

Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure

PCI:

Phase contrast imaging

RM:

Reference material

SR:

Synchrotron radiation

SRM:

Standard reference material

TXRF:

Total reflection X-ray fluorescence

XANES:

X-ray absorption near edge structure

XAS:

X-ray absorption spectrometry

XDM:

X-ray diffraction microscopy

XFCT:

X-ray fluorescence computerized microtomography

XPEEM:

X-ray photoelectron microscopy

XPS:

X-ray photoelectron spectrometry

XRD:

X-ray diffraction

XRF:

X-ray fluorescence

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Adams, F., Vekemans, B., Silversmit, G., De Samber, B., Vincze, L. (2011). Microscopic X-ray Fluorescence Analysis with Synchrotron Radiation Sources. In: Vértes, A., Nagy, S., Klencsár, Z., Lovas, R.G., Rösch, F. (eds) Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0720-2_34

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