Skip to main content

Transmission Electron Microscopy Imaging of Block Copolymer Aggregates in Solutions

  • Reference work entry
Soft Matter Characterization

1 Introduction

It is well known that when amphiphilic molecules such as diblock copolymers are placed in a solvent which is good for only one of the blocks, the association of the insoluble block can occur, leading to self-assembly into colloidal aggregates [1–3]. The contact between the insoluble block and the solvent is thus minimized. The formation of the aggregates is due to the presence of two opposing forces. The first is an attraction between the insoluble blocks, which induces the aggregation. The second force is repulsion between the soluble blocks, leading to a size limitation of the aggregates. Once micellization has occurred, colloidal aggregates are present in the solution. Spherical micelles are one of the typical structures obtained from the aggregation of block copolymers. The micelles consist of an insoluble hydrophobic core and a hydrophilic corona, which stabilizes the aggregates.

The micellar aggregates have two potential structures. In polar solvents, the core is...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 849.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Selb, J. and Gallot, Y. (1985). In Goodman, I. (ed.), Developments in Block Copolymers, vol. 2. Applied Science, London, pp. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tuzar, Z. and Kratochvil, P. (1993) In Matijevic, E. (ed.), Surface and Colloid Science. Plenum, 15, New York, pp. 1.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Price, C. (1982) In Goodman, I. (ed.), Developments in Block Copolymers. Applied Science, 1, London, pp. 39.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Halperin, A., Tirrell, M., and Lodge, T.P. (1992) Adv. Polym. Sci., 100, 31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gao, Z., Varshney, S.K., Wong, S., and Eisenberg, A. (1994) Macromolecules, 27, 7923–7927.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, L. and Eisenberg, A. (1995) Science (Washington, D.C.), 268, 1728–1731.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, L. and Eisenberg, A. (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 3168–3181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, L. and Eisenberg, A. (1998) Polym. Adv. Tech., 9, 677–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Discher, D.E. and Eisenberg, A. (2002) Science (Washington, D.C., United States), 297, 967–973.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, L. and Eisenberg, A. (1999) J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phy., 37, 1469–1484.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yu, K., Zhang, L., and Eisenberg, A. (1996) Langmuir, 12, 5980–5984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, L., Bartels, C., Yu, Y., Shen, H., and Eisenberg, A. (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, 5034–5037.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cameron, N.S., Corbierre, M.K., and Eisenberg, A. (1999) Can. J. Chem., 77, 1311–1326.

    Google Scholar 

  14. van Hest, J.C., Delnoye, D.A., Baars, M.W., van Genderen, M.H., and Meijer, E.W. (1995) Science (Washington, D.C.), 268, 1592–1595.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, G., Qiao, L., and Guo, A. (1996) Macromolecules, 29, 5508–5510.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rager, T., Meyer, W.H., Wegner, G., and Winnik, M.A. (1997) Macromolecules, 30, 4911–4919.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Massey, K.N.P., Manners, I., Winnik, M.A. (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 9533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Alexandridis, P., Olsson, U., and Lindman, B. (1998) Langmuir, 14, 2627–2638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kabanov, A.V., Bronich, T.K., Kabanov, V.A., Yu, K., and Eisenberg, A. (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 9941–9942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jenekhe, S.A., Chen, X.L. (1998) Science (Washington, D.C.), 279, 1903.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cornelissen, J.J., Fischer, M., Sommerdijk, N.A., and Nolte, R.J. (1998) Science (Washington, D.C.), 280, 1427–1430.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Won, Y.-Y., Davis, H.T., and Bates, F.S. (1999) Science (Washington, D.C.), 283, 960–963.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Harada, A. and Kataoka, K. (1999) Science (Washington, D.C.), 283, 65–67.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Talingting, M.R., Munk, P., Webber, S.E., and Tuzar, Z. (1999) Macromolecules, 32, 1593–1601.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Discher, B.M., Won, Y.-Y., Ege, D.S., Lee, J.C.M., Bates, F.S., Discher, D.E., and Hammer, D.A. (1999) Science (Washington, D.C.), 284, 1143–1146.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Nardin, C., Hirt, T., Leukel, J., and Meier, W. (2000) Langmuir, 16, 1035–1041.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Liang, Y.-Z., Li, Z.-C., Li, F.-M. (2000) New J. Chem., 24, 323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Discher, B.M., Hammer, D.A., Bates, F.S., and Discher, D.E. (2000) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 5, 125–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Gohy, J.-F., Antoun, S., and Jerome, R. (2001) Macromolecules, 34, 7435–7440.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Liu, F. and Liu, G. (2001) Macromolecules, 34, 1302–1307.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Stepanek, M., Podhajecka, K., Tesarova, E., Prochazka, K., Tuzar, Z., and Brown, W. (2001) Langmuir, 17, 4240–4244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Kukula, H., Schlaad, H., Antonietti, M., and Foerster, S. (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 1658–1663.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Raez, J., Manners, I., and Winnik, M.A. (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 10381–10395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Ma, Q., Remsen, E.E., Clark, C.G., Kowalewski, T., and Wooley, K.L. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 5058–5063.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Stephan, T., Muth, S., and Schmidt, M. (2002) Macromolecules, 35, 9857–9860.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. You, L.-C., Lu, F.-Z., Li, Z.-C., Zhang, W., and Li, F.-M. (2003) Macromolecules, 36, 1–4.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Jain, S. and Bates, F.S. (2003) Science (Washington, D.C., United States), 300, 460–464.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Yao, X., Chen, D., and Jiang, M. (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 5225–5229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Zhang, L., Shen, H., and Eisenberg, A. (1997) Macromolecules, 30, 1001–1011.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Zhang, L., Yu, K., and Eisenberg, A. (1996) Science (Washington, D.C.), 272, 1777–1779.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Shen, H. and Eisenberg, A. (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 9473–9487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Burke, S.E. and Eisenberg, A. (2001) Langmuir, 17, 6705–6714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Zhang, L. and Eisenberg, A. (1999) Macromolecules, 32, 2239–2249.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Luo, L. and Eisenberg, A. (2001) Langmuir, 17, 6804–6811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Zhang, L. and Eisenberg, A. (1996) Macromolecules, 29, 8805–8815.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Yu, K. and Eisenberg, A. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 3509–3518.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Shen, H. and Eisenberg, A. (2000) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 39, 3310–3312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Shen, H. and Eisenberg, A. (2000) Macromolecules, 33, 2561–2572.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Zhang, L., Barlow, R.J., and Eisenberg, A. (1995) Macromolecules, 28, 6055–6066.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Liang, H., Favis, B.D., Yu, Y.S., and Eisenberg, A. (1999) Macromolecules, 32, 1637–1642.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. Yu, K., Bartels, C., and Eisenberg, A. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 9399–9402.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Yu, K., Bartels, C., and Eisenberg, A. (1999) Langmuir, 15, 7157–7167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Luo, L. and Eisenberg, A. (2002) Langmuir, 18, 1952.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Luo, L. and Eisenberg, A. (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 1012–1013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Shen, H., Zhang, L., and Eisenberg, A. (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2728–2740.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Yu, Y. and Eisenberg, A. (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 8383–8384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Yu, Y., Zhang, L., and Eisenberg, A. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 1144–1154.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. J. Brandrup, E.H.I. Immergut (1989) Polymer handbook. Wiley, vol. VII, 3rd ed., New York, 38, 526.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Lide, D.R. (1997–1998) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 78th ed. CRC Press, New York, pp. 6–139.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Burke, S.E. and Eisenberg, A. (2001) Langmuir, 17, 8341–8347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Terreau, O., Luo, L., and Eisenberg, A. (2003) Langmuir, 19, 5601–5607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Desbaumes, L. and Eisenberg, A. (1999) Langmuir, 15, 36–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Yu, Y., Zhang, L., and Eisenberg, A. (1997) Langmuir, 13, 2578–2581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Antonietti, M., Maskos, M., Kremer, F., and Blum, G. (1996) Acta Polym., 47, 460–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The financial support of the NSERC is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Duxin, N., Eisenberg, A. (2008). Transmission Electron Microscopy Imaging of Block Copolymer Aggregates in Solutions. In: Borsali, R., Pecora, R. (eds) Soft Matter Characterization. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4465-6_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics