Centering Prayer is a method of Christian contemplative prayer based on the fourteenth century mystical text The Cloud of Unknowing. The Cloud offers spiritual guidance to one who is ready to progress in the spiritual life to nondiscursive prayer. Because the divine is ultimately beyond human comprehension, The Cloud envisions God lying above the one who prays with a cloud of unknowing in between. The goal of prayer is to focus attention on God by directing darts of loving desire into the cloud. Since prayer is understood as attention focused on God, the text envisions a second cloud, a cloud of forgetting, lying between the one who prays and the world. The anonymous author insists that any ideas or thoughts that arise during prayer are distractions that pull attention away from God and must be avoided by shoving them under this cloud of forgetting (Johnston, 1963).
Methods
Centering Prayer originated in the 1970s at St. Joseph’s Abbey in Spencer, Massachusetts. Two Trappist monks, M....
Bibliography
Johnston, W. (Ed.). (1973). The cloud of unknowing. New York: Image Books.
Keating, T. (1986). Open mind, open heart: The contemplative dimension of the Gospel. New York: Amity House.
Keating, T. (1994). Intimacy with God. New York: Crossroad.
Pennington, M. B. (1980). Centering prayer: Renewing an ancient Christian prayer form. New York: Doubleday.
Ulanov, A., & Ulanov, B. (1982). Primary speech: A psychology of prayer. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.
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Thralls, C. (2010). Centering Prayer. In: Leeming, D.A., Madden, K., Marlan, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71802-6_822
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