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Composite Materials

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Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics

Part of the book series: Springer Handbooks ((SHB))

Abstract

The application of selected experimental stress analysis techniques for mechanical testing of composite materials is reviewed. Because of the anisotropic and heterogeneous nature of composites, novel methodologies are often adopted. This chapter reviews many of the more applicable experimental methods in specific research areas, including: composite-specific strain gage applications, material property characterization, micromechanics, interlaminar testing, textile composite testing, and residual stress measurements. It would be impossible to review all test methods associated with composites in this short chapter, but many prevalent ones are covered.

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Abbreviations

AFNOR:

Association Française de National

ASTM:

American Society for Testing and Materials

BSI:

British Standards Institute

CMTD:

composite materials technical division

CTE:

coefficient of thermal expansion

DCB:

double-cantilever beam

DCPD:

dicyclopentadiene

DIN:

Deutsches Institut für Normung

ENF:

end-notched flexure

JIS:

Japanese Industrial Standards

MEMS:

micro-electromechanical system

MITI:

Ministry of International Trade and Industry

PMMA:

polymethyl methacrylate

S-T-C:

self-temperature compensation

SEM:

Society for Experimental Mechanics

SEM:

scanning electron microscopy

TEM:

transmission electron microscopy

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, 32611, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Peter G. Ifju Dr.

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  1. Peter G. Ifju Dr.
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Correspondence to Peter G. Ifju Dr. .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Room 126, Latrobe Hall, The Johns Hopkins University, 21218-2681, Baltimore, MD, USA, 3400 North Charles Street

    William N. Sharpe Jr. Prof.

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Ifju, P.G. (2008). Composite Materials. In: Sharpe, W. (eds) Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7_4

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