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Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics pp 371–388Cite as

Residual Stress

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Part of the book series: Springer Handbooks ((SHB))

Abstract

In many cases residual stresses are one of the main factors determining the engineering properties of parts and structural components. This factor plays a significant role, for example, in fatigue of welded elements. The influence of residual stresses on the multicycle fatigue life of butt and fillet welds can be compared with the effects of stress concentration. The main stages of residual stress management are considered in this chapter with the emphasis on practical application of various destructive and nondestructive techniques for residual stress measurement in materials, parts, and welded elements. Some results of testing showing the role of residual stresses in fatigue processes as well as aspects and examples of ultrasonic stress-relieving are also considered in this chapter. The presented data on residual stresses are complimentary to the detailed review of various methods of residual stress analysis considered in two handbooks on residual stresses published by the Society of Experimental Mechanics (SEM) in 1996 and 2005.

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Abbreviations

EDM:

electric-discharge machining

ES:

expert system

RS:

residual stress

RSM:

residual stress management

SEM:

Society for Experimental Mechanics

SEM:

scanning electron microscopy

TIG:

tungsten inert gas

UCC:

ultrasonic computerized complex

UP:

ultrasonic peening

References

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. PreStress Engineering Division, Integrity Testing Laboratory Inc., 80 Esna Park Drive, L3R 2R7, Markham, Ontario, Canada

    Yuri F. Kudryavtsev Dr.

Authors
  1. Yuri F. Kudryavtsev Dr.
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuri F. Kudryavtsev Dr. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Room 126, Latrobe Hall, The Johns Hopkins University, 21218-2681, Baltimore, MD, USA, 3400 North Charles Street

    William N. Sharpe Jr. Prof.

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag

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Kudryavtsev, Y.F. (2008). Residual Stress. In: Sharpe, W. (eds) Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7_15

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