Skip to main content

Literacies and Ethnolinguistic Diversity: Chicago

  • Reference work entry
Encyclopedia of Language and Education
  • 267 Accesses

Introduction

Chicago, in many ways an archetypal U.S. city, has become a global city, closely linked to other places in the world economically, culturally, and linguistically. Chicago has always had links to other places in the world through its large immigrant populations, but the rapid pace of recent globalization processes has intensified these connections. Globalization, however, yields pressures that move in two directions that have implications for literacy. Increased transnational communication, especially via mass media like satellite television, facilitates the development of a global monoculture, e.g., among youth worldwide who emulate African American musical and verbal style, thus spreading English literacy in the form of song lyrics. Yet global movements toward sameness are complemented by the marked differentiation of ethnic, class and other identities at local levels. Research in a variety of Chicago communities (Farr, 2004, 2005c), for example, has shown the resilience...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahne, J.: 1995, ‘Koreans of Chicago: The new entrepreneurial immigrants’, in G. Holli and P. d'A. Jones (eds.), Ethnic Chicago: A multicultural portrait, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI, 463–500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besnier, N.: 1995, Literacy, emotion, and authority: Reading and writing on a Polynesian atoll, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousfield, M. Map of Latino Population by community area based on 2000 U.S. Census.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braden, W.: 1995, ‘Chatham: An African‐American success story’, in M.G. Holli and P.d'A. Jones (eds.), Ethnic Chicago: A multicultural portrait, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI, 341–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, R.: 2006, ‘Words of the windy city (Chicago, IL)’, in W. Wolfram and B. Ward (eds.), American voices: How dialects differ from coast to coast, Blackwell Oxford, 113–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casuso, J. and Camacho, E.: 1995, ‘Latino Chicago’, in M.G. Holli and P.d'A. Jones (eds.), Ethnic Chicago: A multicultural portrait, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI,346–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cho, G. and Miller, P.: 2004, ‘Personal storytelling: Working‐class and middle‐class mothers in comparative perspective’, in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 79–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J.: 2003, Creativity within constraints: Language, identity, and U.S.‐born Mexican girls in Southeast Chicago, Unpublished dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J.: 2005, ‘Global links from the post‐industrial heartland: Language, Internet use, and identity development among U.S.‐born Mexican high school girls’, in M. Farr (ed.), Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ187–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Del Valle, T.: 2005, ‘‘Successful’ and ‘unsuccessful’ literacies of two Puerto Rican families in Chicago’, in M. Farr (ed.), Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 97–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domínguez, E.: 2005, ‘Sociocognitive aspects of proverb use in a Mexican transnational social network’, in M. Farr (ed.), Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 67–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias Dominguez.: 2002, Reconciling cognitive universals and cultural particulars: A Mexican social network's use of proverbs, Unpublished dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, M.: 1993, ‘Essayist literacy and other verbal performances’, Written Communication, 10(1), 4–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farr, M. (ed.): 2004, Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, M.: 2005a, ‘ ¡A mí no manda nadie! Individualism and identity in Mexican ranchero speech’, in M. Farr (ed.), Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 35–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, M.: 2005b, ‘Literacy and religion: Reading, writing, and gender among Mexican women in Chicago’, in M. Farr (ed.), Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 305–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, M. (ed.): 2005c, Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, M.: 2006, Rancheros in Chicagoacán: Language and identity in a transnational community, University of Texas Press, Austin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, M. and Domínguez, E.: 2005, ‘Latinos and diversity in a global city: Language and identity at home, school, church, and work’, in M. Farr (ed.), Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 3–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerra, J. and Farr, M.: 2002, ‘Writing on the margins: The spiritual and autobiographical discourse of two mexicanas in Chicago’, in G. Hull and K. Schultz (eds.), School's out! Bridging out‐of‐school literacies with classroom practices, Teachers College Press, New York, 96–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, S.B.: 1983, Ways with words: Language, life, and work in communities and classrooms, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrick, J.W.: 2005, ‘What it means to speak the same language: An ethnolinguistic study of workplace communication’, in M. Farr (ed.), Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 351–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holli, M.G. and d'A. Jones, P. (eds.): 1995[1997], Ethnic Chicago: A Multicultural Portrait, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., Grand Rapids.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holli, M.G.: 1995, ‘German American Ethnic and Cultural Identity from 1890 Onward’, in M.G. Holli and P.d'A. Jones (eds.), Ethnic Chicago: A Multicultural Portrait, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., Grand Rapids, 93–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howenstine, E.: 1996, ‘Ethnic change and segregation in Chicago’, in C.C. Roseman, H.D. Laux, and G. Thieme (eds.), EthniCity: Geographic perspectives on ethnic change in modern cities, Rowman and Littlefield, New York, 31–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurtig, J.: 2005, ‘Resisting assimilation: Mexican immigrant mothers writing together’ in M. Farr (ed.), Latino language and literacy in ethnolinguistic Chicago, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 3–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hymes, D.: 1974, ‘Ways of speaking’, in R. Bauman and J. Sherzer (eds.), Explorations in the ethnography of speaking, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaacson, C.: 2004 ‘They did not forget their Swedish: Class markers in the Swedish American community’ in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 223–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamhoefner, W.D., Helbich, W., and Sommer, U.: 1991, News from the land of freedom: German immigrants write home, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, L.A.N.: 1977, ‘Mexican Chicago: Chicano assimilation aborted, 1939–54’, in M.G. Holli and P.d'A. Jones (eds.), Ethnic Chicago, William B. Erdmans Publishing Co., Grand Rapids, MI, 269–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloss, H.: 1998[1977], The American bilingual tradition, Center for Applied Linguistics and Delta Systems, Washington, DC. and McHenry, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koliussi, L.: 2004, ‘Identity construction in discourse: Gender tensions among Greek Americans in Chicago’ in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 103–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindquist, J.: 2001. ‘Hoods in the polis’. Pedagogy: Critical approaches to teaching literature, language, composition, and culture, 1(2), 261–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindquist, J.: 2004, ‘Class identity and the politics of dissent: The culture of argument in a Chicago neighborhood bar’, in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 295–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markelis, D.: 2004, ‘Lithuanian and English language use among early twentieth century lithuanian immigrants in Chicago’, in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 275–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, L.: 2004, ‘Consuming Japanese print media in Chicago’, in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 275–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, M.: 2004, ‘Signifying laughter and the subtleties of loud‐talking: Memory and meaning in African American women's discourse’, in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 51–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, B.J.: 2003, A community text arises: A literate text and literate traditions in African‐American churches, Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, B.J.: 2004, ‘A literacy event in African‐American churches: The sermon as a community text’, in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 137–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moy, S.: 1995, ‘The Chinese in Chicago’, in M.G. Holli and P.d'A. Jones (eds.), Ethnic Chicago: A multicultural portrait, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI, 378–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nardini, G.: 1999, Che bella figura! The power of performance in an Italian ladies’ club in Chicago, University of New York Press, Albany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nardini, G.: 2004, ‘Italian patterns in the American Collandia ladies’ Club: How do women make bella figura?’, in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 251–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osako, M.: 1995, ‘Japanese Americans: Melting into the All‐American melting pot’, in M.G. Holli and P. d'A. Jones (eds.), Ethnic Chicago: A multicultural portrait, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI, 409–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padilla, F.: 1987, Puerto Rican Chicago, Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez, G.: 2004, The Near northwest side story: Migration, displacement, and Puerto Rican families, University of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez M.H.: 1988, Por el refranero mexicano, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, J.: 1995, ‘The founding fathers: The absorption of French‐Indian Chicago, 1816–1837’, in M. Holli and P.d'A. Jones (eds.), Ethnic Chicago: A multicultural portrait, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids,, 17–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, R.: 2004, ‘“Bless this little time we stayed here”: Prayers of invocation as mediation of immigrant experience among Nigerians in Chicago’, in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 161–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, Henry.: 2005, Writing Systems: A Linguistic Approach, Blackwell Publishing, Maiden, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohsenow, J.S.: 2004, ‘Chinese language use in Chicagoland’ in M. Farr (ed.), Ethnolinguistic Chicago: Language and literacy in the city's neighborhoods, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 321–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saville‐Troike, M.: 2003, The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction, third edition, Basil Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, A.I.: 2005, Block by block: Neighborhoods and public policy on Chicago's west side, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spears, T.B.: 2005, Chicago dreaming: Midwesterners and the city, 1871–1919, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trommler, F. and McVeigh, J.: 1985, America and the Germans, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S Census Bureau: 2003, Population by race. Retrieved January, 24, 2006, from http://egov.cityofchicago.org/city.

  • U.S Census Bureau: 2004, Non‐English language in Cook county, Illinois. Retrieved January 24, 2006, from http://www.census.gov/acs/www/.

  • Winford, D: 2003, An Introduction to Contact Linguistics, Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfram, W.: 1980, ‘ A‐prefixing in Appalachian English’, in W. Labov (ed.), Locating language in time and space, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfram, W. and Christian, D: 1976, Appalachian speech, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Farr, M. (2008). Literacies and Ethnolinguistic Diversity: Chicago. In: Hornberger, N.H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3_50

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-32875-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30424-3

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law

Publish with us

Policies and ethics