Agroclimatology is concerned with the interaction between climatological and hydrological factors, on the one hand, and agriculture in the broad sense, including animal husbandry and forestry, on the other. Its aim is to apply climatological information for the purpose of improving farming practices and increasing agricultural productivity in quantity and in quality. Because climatic effects on animal adaptation and forestry are less complicated and less amenable to manipulation than those on crops, research in agroclimatology has been concentrated largely in the latter area.
Agroclimatology and agrometeorology share nearly the same aim – scope and methodology. However, in their application the latter tends to emphasize weather forecasting in dealing with daily problems, whereas the former is more concerned with the use of mean data as a guide to long-range planning.
Problems in agroclimatology may be grouped into four major categories.
land use planning, i.e. selecting ecologically...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Blaney, H.F. and W.D. Criddle, 1950. Determining Water Requirements in Irrigated Areas from Climatological Data, Soil Conservation Service, Tech. Publ. 96. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture.
Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, 1978. Annual Report. Cali, Colombia.
Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, 1979. Annual Report, Cali, Colombia.
Chang, J.H., 1968. Climate and Agriculture. Chicago: Aldine.
Coursey, D.G. and P.H. Haynes, 1970. Root crops and their potential as food in the tropics. World Crops, 22, 261–265.
de Wit, C.T., 1965. Photosynthesis of leaf canopies, Agric. Res. Rep., 663, 1–57.
Doorenbos, J. and A.H. Kassam, 1979. Yield Response to Water, Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 33. Rome: FAO.
Doorenbos, J. and W. Pruitt, 1977. Crop Water Requirements, Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 24. Rome: FAO.
Eavis, B. and W.C. de Jeffers, 1970. Onions from a Possibility to a Reality in Barbados, Bull. No. 2. Barbados: Ministry of Agriculture.
Ekern, P.C., Jr, 1965. Evapotranspiration of pineapple in Hawaii, Plant Physiol., 40, 736–739.
Fischer, R.A., and R.M. Hagan, 1965. Plant water relations, irrigation management and crop yield. Experimental Agric., 1, 161–177.
Hiler, E.A., and R.N. Clark, 1971. Stress day index to characterize effects of water stress on crop yield, Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. Trans., 14, 757–761.
Hiler, E.A., T.A. Howell, R.B. Lewis and R.P. Boos, 1974. Irrigation timing by the stress day index method, Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. Trans., 17, 393–398.
Hurst, G.W. and R.P. Rumney, 1971. Protection of Plants against Adverse Weather, Tech. Note No. 118. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization.
International Rice Research Institute, 1976. Annual Report. Los Banos, the Philippines.
Kumar, D. and L.L. Tieszen, 1980. Photosynthesis in Coffea arabica. II. Effects of water stress, Experimental Agric., 16, 21–27.
Lauer, W., 1952. Humide und aride Jahrezeihung qu den Vegetations-gurteln, Bonner Geog. Abh., 9, 15–98.
Loomis, R.S. and W.A. Williams, 1963. Maximum crop productivity: an estimate, Crop Science, 3, 67–72.
Loomis, W.E., 1953. Growth and Differentiation in Plants. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
McDavid, C.R. and S. Alamu, 1980. Effect of daylength on the growth and development of whole plants and rooted leaves of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), Trop. Agric., (Trinidad), 57, 113–119.
Monteith, J.L., 1965. Light distribution and photosynthesis in field crops, Bot. Ann., New Series, 9, 17–37.
Monteith, J.L., 1978. Reassessment of a maximum growth rates for C3 and C4 crops, Experimental Agric., 14, 1–5.
Neild, R.E. and F. Boshell, 1976. An agroclimatic procedure and survey of the pineapple production potential of Columbia, Agric. Meteorol., 17, 18–92.
Nuttonson, M.Y., 1947. Ecological crop geography of the Ukraine and agroclimatic analogues in North America, Inst. Crop Ecol., 1, 1–24.
Penman, H.L., 1948. Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil, and grass, Royal Soc. Proc., Ser. A, 193, 120–145.
Rees, A.R., 1963. Relationship between crop growth rate and leaf area index in the oil palm, Nature, 197, 63–64.
Rosenberg, N.J., 1974. Microclimate: Biological Environment. New York: Wiley.
Thornthwaite, C.W., 1948. An approach toward a rational classification of climate, Geog. Rev., 38, 55–94.
Wadleigh, C.H., H.G. Gauch and O.C. Magistad, 1946, Growth and Rubber Accumulation in Guayale as Conditioned by Soil Salinity and Irrigation Regime, Tech. Bull. 925. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture.
Working Group of the Commission for Agricultural Meteorology, 1964. Windbreaks and Shelterbelts, Tech. Note, No. 59. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization.
Yao, Y.M., 1969. The R index for plant water requirement, Agric. Meteorol., 6, 259–273.
Yoshida, S., 1977. Rice, in Ecophysiology of Tropical Crops, P. de T. Alvim, and T.T. Kozlowski (eds). New York: Academic Press, pp. 57–87.
Yoshida, S. and F.T. Parao, 1976. Climatic influence on yield and yield components of lowland rice in the tropics, in Climate and Rice. Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute, pp. 471–494.
Cross references
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this entry
Cite this entry
Chang, J.H. (1998). Agroclimatology . In: Hydrology and Lakes. Encyclopedia of Earth Science. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4513-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4513-1_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-412-74060-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4513-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive