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Table 1. Differentiation of the flavobacteria.

From: The Genera Flavobacterium, Sphingobacterium and Weeksella

Character

Habitat

Resistant to antimicrobial agents

Yellow pigment

Indole production

Oxidation of carbohydrates

Proteolytic activity

Group A:

Free-living

+

+

+

+

+

Flavobacterium balustinum, F. breve, Flavobacterium species group IIb (F. gleum, F. indologenes), F. indoltheticum, F. meningosepticum

Group B:

Free-living

+

+

+

Flavobacterium odoratum

Group C:a

Free-living

+

+

+

Flavobacterium mizutaii, F. multivorum, F. spiritivorum, F. thalpophilum, F. yabuuchiae

Group D: Weeksella virosa, W. zoohelcum

Strict saprophyte

+

+

  1. +, character present; −, character absent.
  2. aYabuuchi et al. (1983) have proposed that F. mizutaii, F. multivorum, and F. spiritivorum should be placed in a separate genus, Sphingobacterium.