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The Prokaryotes pp 920–930Cite as

The Genus Psychrobacter

  • SECTION 3.3 Gamma Subclass
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Introduction

The genus Psychrobacter includes bacteria which are Gram negative, spherical to rod-shaped, strictly aerobic, chemoheterotrophic, nonmotile, cold-adapted and osmotolerant. Psychrobacter species are primarily isolated from cold to warm, slightly to highly saline ecosystems ranging from glacial ice to sea-ice to chilled meat and fish to clinical samples (Table 1). The genus has only recently become better known following recent intensive bacterial isolation studies of various environments accompanied by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. From these studies it is clear that Psychrobacter is a widespread and evolutionarily successful group of bacteria, the biology of which may provide important insights into environmental adaptation and survival.

Table 1. Habitats, suitable growth media, and incubation temperatures for routine cultivation.a
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Authors
  1. John P. Bowman
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota, 196, Minneapolis, MN, 55455-0312, USA

    Martin Dworkin

  2. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical School, 299 Campus Drive, Fairchild, Stanford, CA, 94305-5124, USA

    Stanley Falkow

  3. Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Ramat-Aviv, Israel

    Eugene Rosenberg

  4. Department of Microbiology, Technical University Munich, 80290, Munich, Germany

    Karl-Heinz Schleifer

  5. DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Mascheroder Weg 1b, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany

    Erko Stackebrandt

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Bowman, J.P. (2006). The Genus Psychrobacter. In: Dworkin, M., Falkow, S., Rosenberg, E., Schleifer, KH., Stackebrandt, E. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30746-X_35

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