Skip to main content

Amphibole group

  • Reference work entry
  • 369 Accesses

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Science ((EESS))

The term amphibole, derived from the Greek amphibolos meaning “ambiguous,” was first used by Haüy in 1801. The complex nature of amphibole compositions is easily appreciated when it is remembered that all the eight elements that, together, make up 98% of the earth's crust, are present in common amphiboles. As a result of this range of composition, the group has a multiplicity of names (see Leake, 1978).

The system of nomenclature used here is given in Fig. 1.

FIGURE 1
figure 1_0-387-30720-6_6

Classification of the amphibole group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Berry, L. G., and Mason, B., 1959. Mineralogy. San Francisco: Freeman, 612 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, R. G., 1968. Crystal-field phenomena and iron enrichments in pyroxenes and amphiboles, Internat. Mineral. Assoc. Proc., 5th General Meeting, 170–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, R. G., and Greaves, C., 1971. Correlations of infrared and mossbauer site population measurement of actinolites, Am. Mineralogist, 56, 2010–2033.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, K. L., 1975. An experimental study of actinolite-cummingtonite phase relations with notes on the synthesis of Fe-rich anthophyllite, Am. Mineralogist, 60, 375–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deer, W. A.; Howie, R. A.; and Zussman, J., 1962. Rock-Forming Minerals, vol. 2, Chain Silicates. London: Longmans, 203–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernst, W. G., 1968. Amphiboles: Crystal Chemistry, Phase Relations and Occurrence. New York: Springer-Verlag, 125p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallimond, A. F., 1943. On the graphical representation of the calciferous amphiboles, Am. Mineralogist, 28, 65–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J., C., 1964. Cummingtonite-grunerite series: A chemical, optical and X-ray study, Am. Mineralogist, 49(7 and 8), 963–983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layton, W., 1964. Factors governing the natural and synthetic occurrence of members of the amphibole group of minerals, Neues Jahrb. Mineral., Monatsh., 5, 135–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layton, W., and Phillips, R., 1960. The Cummingtonite problem, Mineralog. Mag., 32(251), 659–663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leake, B. E., 1968. A catalog of analyzed calciferous and sub-calciferous amphiboles, together with their nomenclature and associated minerals, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper, 98, 1–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leake, B. E. (compiler), 1978. Nomenclature of amphiboles, Am. Mineralogist, 63, 1023–1052.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R., 1963. The recalculation of amphibole analyses, Mineralogical Mag., 33(263), 625–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R., and Layton, W., 1964. The calciferous and alkali amphiboles, Mineralog. Mag., 33(267), 1097–1109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M.; Papike, J. J.; and Shaw, K. W., 1969. Ex-solution textures in amphiboles as indicators of sub-solidus thermal histories, Mineral. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper 2, 275–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Troll, G., and Gilbert, M. C., 1972. Fluorine-hydroxyl substitution in tremolite, Am. Mineralogist, 57, 1386–1403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, B. E., 1930, The crystal structures and chemical composition of the monoclinic amphiboles, Zeitschr. Krist., 72, 493–517.

    Google Scholar 

Cross-references

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company

About this entry

Cite this entry

Layton, W., Wilson, M.M. (1981). Amphibole group . In: Mineralogy. Encyclopedia of Earth Science. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30720-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30720-6_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-87933-184-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30720-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics